A bioprocess fluid mixing system (3; 3′; 3″; 103; 103′), said fluid mixing system (3; 3′; 3″; 103; 103′) comprising: —at least two fluid inlets (5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e), configured for providing a first fluid into the fluid mixing system through a first fluid inlet (5a) and for providing a second fluid into the fluid mixing system through a second fluid inlet (5b); —at least one valve arrangement (13a, 13b, 13c, 13a′), where a first valve arrangement (13a; 13a′) is in fluid communication with at least both the first fluid inlet (5a) and the second fluid inlet (5b); —at least two pumps (11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e), where a first pump (11a) is in selective fluid communication with at least both the first and the second fluid inlets (5a, 5b) via the first valve arrangement (13a; 13a′) and a second pump (11b) is in fluid communication with at least one of the first and second fluid inlet (5b); and —a common fluid outlet (14) which is in fluid communication with both an outlet (15a) of the first pump (11a) and an outlet (15b) of the second pump (11b), wherein pump rates of the at least two pumps (11a, 11b) and valve positions in the at least one valve arrangement (13a; 13a′; 13b, 13c) are configured to be controllable by a control system (21) such that mixing of at least a first fluid from the first fluid inlet (5a) and a second fluid from the second fluid inlet (5b) can be performed to a requested mixing of the at least two fluids and to a requested combined fluid flow rate at the common fluid outlet (14).

Disclosed is a detection method for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities, comprising: (1) obtaining a test solution containing a sample to be tested; and (2) detecting the test solution by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine the content of an N-nitrosodimethylamine impurity in the sample. The method provided in the present invention has a good separating effect, a wide linear range, a high sensitivity and a good method durability, and can detect the content of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in the sample rapidly and effectively.

Disclosed is a detection method for N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) impurities, comprising: (1) obtaining a test solution containing a sample to be tested; and (2) detecting the test solution by means of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine the content of an N-nitrosodimethylamine impurity in the sample. The method provided in the present invention has a good separating effect, a wide linear range, a high sensitivity and a good method durability, and can detect the content of N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) in the sample rapidly and effectively.

The present disclosure provides a detection method of wormlike micelles, and belongs to the technical field of analytical chemistry. In the present disclosure, z-ArN.sub.2.sup.+ is used as a chemical probe substance; a long-chain probe is added to a test solution for probing an interfacial region, and a short-chain probe is added to a surfactant-free control solution. A selectivity of the probe with different nucleophiles is determined by the above method, and a yield of an obtained product is measured by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC); and the wormlike micelles are detected by measuring the yield of the product using the selectivity of the short-chain probe to be converted into an interfacial mole number. The wormlike micelles are detected by chemical probes, and the chemical probes have a simple preparation method, a low cost, real-time detection, and broad prospects for use.

The present invention provides an analytical method for separating and optionally quantifying two or more buffers or excipients in a sample in a single assay.

The present invention provides an analytical method for separating and optionally quantifying two or more buffers or excipients in a sample in a single assay.

Provided is a method for determining origin of carbon source of chemical substance, which makes it possible to determine whether resource-recycled carbon is used as a carbon raw material from a chemical substance in various goods. The method for determining origin of carbon source of chemical substance includes: a step S1 of acquiring a carbon-14 content rate R.sub.1 of a standard chemical substance having carbon element in which carbon has been recycled as a resource; a step S2 of acquiring a carbon-14 content rate R.sub.2 of a chemical substance to be identified; a step S3 of calculating a ratio (R.sub.2/R.sub.1) of the content rate R.sub.2 to the content rate R.sub.1; and a step S4 of determining that a carbon raw material in the chemical substance to be identified contains resource-recycled carbon based on the ratio (R.sub.2/R.sub.1).

Provided is a method for multi-information fusion of gas sensitivity and chromatography and on-site detection and analysis of flavor substances using an electronic nose instrument. The electronic nose instrument includes a gas sensor array module (I), a capillary gas chromatographic column module (II), an automatic headspace sampling module (III), a computer control and data analysis module (IV), an automatic lifter (V) for headspace sampling, a large-volume headspace vapor generation device (VI) and two auxiliary gas sources (VII-1, VII-2). The electronic nose instrument detects a large number of odorous samples to establish a big odor data. On this basis, the normalization fusion preprocessing is done, and the cascade machine learning model realizes both an on-site recognition of many foods, condiments, fragrances and flavors, and petroleum waxes and a real-time quantitative prediction of their odor quality grades and many key component concentrations.

The disclosure provides a method for analyzing compounds extracted from Cannabis. The method comprises extracting cannabinoids or terpenes from a sample using a C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alcohol or C.sub.5-C.sub.8 solvent as an extraction solvent to produce a supernatant, drying the supernatant to produce a dried extract, and dissolving the dried extract in a second C.sub.1-C.sub.4 alcohol or C.sub.5-C.sub.8 solvent, separating the cannabinoids or terpenes by gas chromatography using a capillary column with hydrogen as a carrier gas; and detecting the cannabinoids or terpenes using a mass spectrometer. The disclosure also provides a method of determining an effect of one or more Cannabis-derived compounds on intracellular calcium concentration in a cell using a microfluidic device.

A method of ionising a sample is disclosed comprising performing an initial experiment comprising: (i) adding one or more reagents to an analyte sample; (ii) varying the composition and/or concentration of the one or more reagents; (iii) ionising the analyte sample including the one or more reagents; (iv) determining the composition and/or concentration of the one or more reagents which results in a desired, improved or optimised ionisation or other condition or parameter for one or more analytes of interest; and (v) determining one or more first retention times or one or more first retention time windows for the one or more analytes of interest. The method then further comprises separating an analyte sample using a first separation device and during the course of a single experimental run or acquisition varying the composition and/or concentration of one or more reagents which are added to an eluent which emerges from the first separation device. The composition and/or concentration of the one or more reagents which are added to the eluent is varied at the one or more the first retention times or during the one or more the first retention time windows so that an ionisation or other condition or parameter for the one or more analytes of interest is as desired or is improved or optimised.