A nephelometry system for an automatic analysis device may include a light source, a stop, and a photodetector on the one hand and a receptacle position on the other hand that are movable relative to one another in order to improve the measurement quality of a nephelometry system. The nephelometry system may determine a location of an interval I of recorded light intensity signals which only contains light intensity signals that emerge from a scattered portion of a light beam after passing through a measurement cell placed into the nephelometry system. Methods of nephelometric determination of an analyte are also provided, as are other aspects.

The present invention relates to markers for liquids that can be used to authenticate the origin and genuineness of a liquid, preferably a bulk liquid such as fuel. For this purpose, the present invention teaches the use of a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot) in the liquid in small amounts. The invention encompasses a liquid comprising a) a polymer that is capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), the concentration of the polymer being 10 ppm by weight or less, and b) an organic substance in an amount of 90% by weight or more. The invention furthermore envisages the use of such a polymer as an authenticating marker in a liquid, preferably a fuel, and a method for authenticating the genuineness and/or origin of a liquid comprising a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), comprising the steps i. concentrating, isolating and/or extracting the polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot); ii. aggregating the polymer or the polymer obtained in Step i. to form semiconducting polymer dots (pdots); iii. irradiating the formed pdots with electromagnetic radiation capable of exciting the pdots to emit electromagnetic radiation by fluorescence and/or phosphorescence, and iv. observing the electromagnetic radiation emitted in response to the exciting irradiation of step iii.

The present invention relates to markers for liquids that can be used to authenticate the origin and genuineness of a liquid, preferably a bulk liquid such as fuel. For this purpose, the present invention teaches the use of a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot) in the liquid in small amounts. The invention encompasses a liquid comprising a) a polymer that is capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), the concentration of the polymer being 10 ppm by weight or less, and b) an organic substance in an amount of 90% by weight or more. The invention furthermore envisages the use of such a polymer as an authenticating marker in a liquid, preferably a fuel, and a method for authenticating the genuineness and/or origin of a liquid comprising a polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot), comprising the steps i. concentrating, isolating and/or extracting the polymer capable of forming a semiconducting polymer particle (pdot); ii. aggregating the polymer or the polymer obtained in Step i. to form semiconducting polymer dots (pdots); iii. irradiating the formed pdots with electromagnetic radiation capable of exciting the pdots to emit electromagnetic radiation by fluorescence and/or phosphorescence, and iv. observing the electromagnetic radiation emitted in response to the exciting irradiation of step iii.

The present disclosure provides a sensor assembly for a target analyte. The sensor assembly comprises plural sensing sites, each of the sensing sites comprising one or more through holes. Each of the sensing sites has a different through hole configuration corresponding to a different property of the one or more through holes.

An automation system for use with in vitro diagnostics includes a track configured to provide one or more paths and a plurality of payload carriers having payload carrier types. One or more of the plurality of payload carrier types has a different payload carrier dimension in a direction of travel than another payload carrier type. The system includes a plurality of carriers configured to move along the track in the direction of travel. Each of the plurality of carriers has a substantially identical carrier dimension in the direction of travel and configured to hold any one of the plurality of payload carrier types. The system includes a controller configured to navigate the plurality of carriers along the track based on at least one of: (i) the substantially identical carrier dimension in the direction of travel; and (ii) one or more of the different payload carrier dimensions in the direction of travel.

An automatic transparent soil preparation box includes an AB liquid mixing module, a refractive index measurement module and a solid particle spreading module which are arranged in a box body. The AB liquid mixing module is configured to inject A/B liquid into a model tank and stir and mix the A/B liquid; the refractive index measurement module is able to suck an AB mixture sample from the model tank and measure a refractive index of the AB mixture sample; the solid particle spreading module is configured to spread solid particles into the model tank and stir and mix the solid particles and an AB mixture. The preparation box integrates functional modules such as liquid mixing, refractive index measurement and solid particle spreading into the preparation box, the preparation process is basically fully automated, the test personnel mainly focus on a test, thereby improving the test efficiency.

A method for measuring the purity of a glycol sample includes measuring the purity of the glycol sample via gas chromatography, measuring the purity of the glycol sample via evaporation, measuring the purity of the glycol sample via titration, and comparing the purity of the glycol sample from gas chromatography, evaporation, and titration to obtain an accurate purity. A system for measuring the purity of a glycol sample in a pipeline includes at least one type of testing equipment connected to the pipeline via at least one test line and an interfacial online data processor in communication with the at least one type of testing equipment. The at least one type of testing equipment includes a gas chromatography instrument, an evaporation instrument, and a titration instrument.

The present disclosure provides a sensor assembly for a target analyte. The sensor assembly comprises plural sensing sites, each of the sensing sites comprising one or more through holes. Each of the sensing sites has a different through hole configuration corresponding to a different property of the one or more through holes.