A solid-state gas spectrometer for detection of molecules of target gases. An emitter generates light having wavelengths both within and outside of one or more absorption bands of a target molecule. The light provided by the emitter passes through an airway adapter. A reflective beam splitter splits the light transmitted through the airway adapter, into two convergent beams each focused on a light detector. One of the light detectors, which is covered by a filter that rejects light having wavelengths within one or more absorption bands of the target molecule, serves as the sensing detector. The other light detector, which may or may not be covered by a filter, serves as the reference detector. The concentration of a target gas molecule in the gas sample is estimated based on a differential signal that is generated using the signals received from the reference and sensing detectors.

The present invention relates to a smart gas monitoring system configured at a confined space. The smart gas monitoring system measures concentration of hazardous gases at regular intervals and generates an alarm if concentration of a gas increases beyond a pre-defined value. The smart gas monitoring system also generates an alert to a number of laborers on their electronic devices, along with measuring their health conditions.

The present invention relates to a smart gas monitoring system configured at a confined space. The smart gas monitoring system measures concentration of hazardous gases at regular intervals and generates an alarm if concentration of a gas increases beyond a pre-defined value. The smart gas monitoring system also generates an alert to a number of laborers on their electronic devices, along with measuring their health conditions.

An apparatus for monitoring and controlling a haze and/or particulate level in the air is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a detecting unit (sensor) and a controller. The detecting unit is configured to detect the haze and/or particulate level in real time. The controller in communication with the detecting unit is configured to receive data related to a haze level from the detecting unit. The apparatus further comprises a display and a control switch. The display in communication with the controller is configured to display data related to the haze level monitored by one or more sensors. The sensors are laser based particulate sensors. The control switch in communication with the controller is configured to send a signal to control a haze generator, thereby monitoring the haze level in real time and controlling the haze generator at predetermined time periods using the control switch for attaining and maintaining a desired haze level.

An apparatus for monitoring and controlling a haze and/or particulate level in the air is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a detecting unit (sensor) and a controller. The detecting unit is configured to detect the haze and/or particulate level in real time. The controller in communication with the detecting unit is configured to receive data related to a haze level from the detecting unit. The apparatus further comprises a display and a control switch. The display in communication with the controller is configured to display data related to the haze level monitored by one or more sensors. The sensors are laser based particulate sensors. The control switch in communication with the controller is configured to send a signal to control a haze generator, thereby monitoring the haze level in real time and controlling the haze generator at predetermined time periods using the control switch for attaining and maintaining a desired haze level.

Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus, systems and methods for measuring dissociation of a process gas generated by a RPS. In one embodiment, a method of measuring dissociation of a process gas includes receiving a process gas from a RPS, the process gas including a polyatomic molecule that dissociates into at least one free radical. The method further includes irradiating the process gas with IR radiation at one or more wavelengths, detecting the IR radiation that passes through the process gas, and determining a degree of dissociation of the polyatomic molecule in the process gas based, at least in part, on the detected IR radiation. In one embodiment, the method further comprises modifying one or more settings of the RPS, based, at least in part, on the determined degree of dissociation.

Embodiments of the present invention provide apparatus, systems and methods for measuring dissociation of a process gas generated by a RPS. In one embodiment, a method of measuring dissociation of a process gas includes receiving a process gas from a RPS, the process gas including a polyatomic molecule that dissociates into at least one free radical. The method further includes irradiating the process gas with IR radiation at one or more wavelengths, detecting the IR radiation that passes through the process gas, and determining a degree of dissociation of the polyatomic molecule in the process gas based, at least in part, on the detected IR radiation. In one embodiment, the method further comprises modifying one or more settings of the RPS, based, at least in part, on the determined degree of dissociation.

In order to make it possible to conduct a zero calibration even though an interference gas exists in a measurement area of a detector, a light absorbance analysis apparatus includes a detector that detects an intensity of light that transmits a gas, a total pressure sensor that measures a total pressure of the gas, an absorbance calculating part that calculates an absorbance based on an output value of the detector and a previously set zero reference value, a partial pressure—absorbance relation storing part that stores a partial pressure—absorbance relational data that indicates a relationship between a partial pressure of an interference gas that exists in a measurement area of the detector and an absorbance calculated by the absorbance calculating part, and a partial pressure calculating part that calculates an interference gas partial pressure as a partial pressure of the interference gas.

In order to make it possible to conduct a zero calibration even though an interference gas exists in a measurement area of a detector, a light absorbance analysis apparatus includes a detector that detects an intensity of light that transmits a gas, a total pressure sensor that measures a total pressure of the gas, an absorbance calculating part that calculates an absorbance based on an output value of the detector and a previously set zero reference value, a partial pressure—absorbance relation storing part that stores a partial pressure—absorbance relational data that indicates a relationship between a partial pressure of an interference gas that exists in a measurement area of the detector and an absorbance calculated by the absorbance calculating part, and a partial pressure calculating part that calculates an interference gas partial pressure as a partial pressure of the interference gas.

A method of measuring a concentration of NO.sub.2 in a gaseous mixture using a multimode laser beam that covers a tunable spectral range with a width of no more than 5 nm, wherein the multimode laser beam provides a high resolution transmittance spectrum at an absorption cross section of NO.sub.2 molecules, and a system for measuring the concentration of NO.sub.2 in the gaseous mixture. Various combinations of embodiments of the system and the method are provided.