The invention discloses an atomic fluorescence analysis method and device using water as a carrier fluid, belonging to the atomic fluorescence analysis in the field of analytical chemistry; the method is to replace hydrochloric acid and a reducing agent with water as the carrier fluid in the conventional sampling and fluid delivery process to carry the test liquid and reagent into the reactor to complete a reaction. The invention effectively overcomes the memory effect by using water as the carrier fluid and improves the determination sensitivity and accuracy, which saves a large amount of high-purity hydrochloric acid and reducing agent at the same time, greatly reducing the analysis cost, and significantly improving the operating environment, which is the innovation of atomic fluorescence analysis technology.

The invention provides a method and device for measuring mercury isotopes in natural gas. The method includes the following steps: (1) primary enrichment: subjecting natural gas to a three-stage cascading absorption with an acidic potassium permanganate aqueous solution, and collecting all of the acidic potassium permanganate aqueous solutions in which natural gas is absorbed in step (1); (2) mercury purification and enrichment: reducing the mercury absorbed in the step (1) to mercury vapor with a stannous chloride solution, and then purifying and enriching the mercury vapor by using an acidic potassium permanganate aqueous solution; (3) detecting the acidic potassium permanganate solution in which the mercury vapor is enriched in step (2) to determine the total mercury content therein; and (4) detecting the acidic potassium permanganate solution in which the mercury vapor is enriched in step (2) to determine the composition/content of stable mercury isotopes therein.

A method and device for detecting mercury isotopes in an oil-gas source. The device includes at least one enrichment-absorption system for mercury in crude oil/hydrocarbon source rock, an enrichment-absorption system for mercury in natural gas and at least one secondary purification-enrichment system for mercury. The enrichment-absorption system for mercury in crude oil/hydrocarbon source rock includes three air-absorption bottles, a pyrolysis/cracking system, five impact samplers, and a vacuum pump, which are connected in series by pipe lines. The enrichment-absorption system for mercury in natural gas includes five impact samplers connected in series, wherein the first impact sampler is connected to the natural gas outlet from the natural gas well and the last impact sampler is connected to the cumulative gas flow meter.

A spectrometer and a fabrication method thereof. The spectrometer includes: a first base substrate; a second base substrate opposite to the first base substrate; a detection channel between the first base substrate and the second base substrate; a quantum dot light emitting layer on a side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and including a plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; a black matrix on the side of the first base substrate that is close to the second base substrate, and configured to separate the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units; and a sensor layer, including a plurality of sensors the plurality of sensors being in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of quantum dot light emitting units.

The invention relates to a portable multi-spectrometry system for chemical and biological sensing in atmospheric air. A portable, spectrometric system integrates multiple spectroscopy theories, combines their advantageous features, and fills the gaps for their limitations. The combined spectrometry system with operations for PLS, IRAS, MAS, MFS, RSS, and MS, will detect particles and chemicals, directly and sequentially, in the same air-stream.

A method is disclosed for increasing an intensity of a signal detected in a spectroscopy device using a vapor cell and a spectroscopy device using the same. An operation method of the spectroscopy device may include: causing a first light for exciting an atom trapped in a vapor cell in a first hyperfine ground state to a first excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a second light for exciting an atom trapped in the vapor cell in a second hyperfine ground state to a second excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; causing a third light for exciting the atom in the second excited state to a third excited state to be incident on the vapor cell; and detecting fluorescence which is emitted while the atom in the third excited state returns to the ground state.

Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to laser-based methods, systems, and apparatuses for monitoring and controlling in real time the precise amount of material removal from a composite substrate surface via laser-based material removal systems and controlling coating removal for livery rework using LIBS or Raman spectroscopy methodologies to monitor and control the material removal.

An apparatus for individually trapping atoms, individually imaging the atoms, and individually cooling the atoms to prevent loss of the atoms from the trap caused by the imaging. The apparatus can be implemented in various quantum computing, sensing, and metrology applications (e.g., in an atomic clock).

An atomic beam optical clock with pulse modulated broad-spectrum clock laser detection and an implementation method thereof. The atomic beam optical clock with pulse modulated broad-spectrum clock laser detection includes a power control system, a broad-spectrum narrow-linewidth clock laser system, an atomic beam in an atomic beam vacuum tube, a blue light detection laser system and a photoelectric detection module. By generating a comb-toothed clock laser signal and interacting with the atomic beam, almost all atoms of the lower energy level of clock transition are excited to the upper energy level of the clock transition, and then through the interaction with the detection laser emitted by the blue light detection laser system, a narrow-linewidth fluorescent signal with high signal-to-noise ratio is obtained and sent to the power control system to servo the frequency of the broad-spectrum narrow-linewidth clock laser system.

The present disclosure relates to a method and device for detecting mercury isotopes in crude oil. The device comprises an enrichment-absorption system and a secondary purification-enrichment system for mercury isotopes, wherein the enrichment-absorption system includes an air-background mercury absorption system, a pyrolysis/cracking system, a mercury-sample absorption system connected in series with pipe lines, and a vacuum pump, and the vacuum pump is connected to the mercury-sample absorption system through a pipe line; the secondary purification-enrichment system includes a nitrogen-gas cylinder, a collection bottle with potassium permanganate absorption liquid, and a secondary enrichment-absorption bottle connected in series with pipe lines, wherein the secondary purification-enrichment system further includes a stannous-chloride storage bottle, which is connected to a pipe line between the nitrogen-gas cylinder and the collection bottle with potassium-permanganate absorption liquid via a peristaltic pump and through a pipe line.