Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

The Rubella Virus Spike construct comprises at least one E1 component and one E2 component, which are linked together. The E1 component consists of the El envelope protein, whose C-terminal transmembrane region and intravirional domain are removed and whose N-terminus comprises the ectodomain of the El envelope protein. The E2 component consists of the E2 envelope protein whose transmembrane regions and intravirional domain removed and whose C-terminus comprising the ectodomain of the E2 envelope protein. The C-terminus of the E2 component is connected to the N-terminus of the E1 component by direct fusion or by means of a linker to form an E1-E2 fusion protein.

The Rubella Virus Spike construct comprises at least one E1 component and one E2 component, which are linked together. The E1 component consists of the E1 envelope protein, whose C-terminal transmembrane region and intravirional domain are removed and whose N-terminus comprises the ectodomain of the E1 envelope protein. The E2 component consists of the E2 envelope protein whose transmembrane regions and intravirional domain removed and whose C-terminus comprising the ectodomain of the E2 envelope protein. The C-terminus of the E2 component is connected to the N-terminus of the E1 component by direct fusion or by means of a linker to form an E1-E2 fusion protein.

Provided herein is a method for multiplexed detection of a plurality of targets, including targets associated with a measles (M) virus and a rubella (R) virus, including a M vaccine, a R vaccine, or a MR vaccine. A plurality of capture agents specific to a measles target and a rubella target are provided on a substrate, wherein the capture agents specifically bind to the measles target and the rubella target. Contacting the plurality of capture agents with a sample forms a capture agent-target complex which can be detected by a corresponding spatial pattern of capture agent-target complex.

Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Disclosed herein are recombinant baculoviruses suitable for detecting the presence of arthropod-borne viruses in a biological sample of a test subject. The information derived from the detection may also be used to render a diagnosis on whether the test subject is infected with the arthropod-borne viruses or not, so that proper course of treatment may be assigned to the subject.

Disclosed herein is a method of evaluating the fecal microbiome of a subject comprising determining a spatial characterization of the fecal microbiome.