Methods of identifying an individual as being a slow gingivitis responder or a high gingivitis responder are disclosed. Some methods are based on IL-1β levels in the individual's GCF at the site of inflammation. Some methods are based on MIF and/or CCL-1 levels in the individual's GCF in healthy tissue distant from the site of inflammation. Some disclosed methods are based on temporal differences in IL-8, IL-6 and/or TNFα levels in the individual's GCF in healthy tissue distant from the site of inflammation during the development of plaque induced inflammation. Methods of treating an individual who has gingivitis and methods of preventing gingivitis are also provided. The treatment and prevention methods comprise determining if individual is a slow gingivitis responder or a high gingivitis responder and applying oral care compositions to the individual's oral cavity.

Proteins that bind IL-1α and IL-1β are described along with their use in compositions and methods for treating, preventing, and diagnosing IL-1-related disorders and for detecting IL-1α and IL-1β in cells, tissues, samples, and compositions.

The present disclosure relates to genetically modified non-human animals that express a human or chimeric (e.g., humanized) IL1B and/or IL1A, and methods of use thereof.

The present invention relates to anti-IL-1 beta antibodies and in particular to monovalent high potency IL-1 beta-binding antibody fragments being highly stable. Such antibodies can be used in the treatment of inflammatory and other diseases as well as in diagnostics. Also provided are related nucleic acids, vectors, cells, and compositions.

Disclosed herein is a method for detecting liver disease in a patient. Also, disclosed are methods of isolating EVs derived from hepatocytes. Methods of assessing effectiveness of liver therapies are also disclosed. Methods involve isolating or otherwise obtaining EVs derived from hepatocytes and analyzing the content of the EVs.

Fully human monoclonal Abs includes (i) an antigen-binding variable region that exhibits very high binding affinity for IL-1α and (ii) a constant region that is effective at both activating the complement system though C1q binding and binding to several different Fc receptors.

An isolated monoclonal antibody against the interleukin 1-alpha or beta receptor antagonist, known as IL-1RA. The antibody inhibits the interaction of IL-1RA with the membrane-binding chain thereof, the interleukin-1 receptor. Also, nucleic acid molecule encoding for a light chain of the monoclonal antibody, and a nucleic acid molecule encoding for a heavy chain of the monoclonal antibody. Also, a method for treating an inflammatory, infectious or autoimmune disease, which includes administering the isolated monoclonal antibody or a nucleic acid coding for the isolated monoclonal antibody, and a method of or the diagnosis of an inflammatory, infectious or autoimmune diseases, which includes contacting a biological sample with the isolated monoclonal antibody.

This disclosure relates to methods and kits for diagnosing osteoarthritis and for determining the progression of osteoarthritis in a subject.

Provided are methods and systems for determining functional relationships between ex vivo skin models and an inflammatory skin condition. Also provided are methods and systems for identifying modulators of inflammation of skin, as well as the use of modulators identified by such methods or systems for the preparation of cosmetic compositions, personal care products, or both.

Engineered multivalent and multispecific binding proteins, methods of making, and their uses in the prevention, diagnosis, and/or treatment of disease are provided.