Novel compositions, methods, assays and kits directed to a diagnostic panel for Alzheimer's disease are provided. In one embodiment, the diagnostic panel includes one or more proteins associated with Alzheimer's disease.

The present disclosure is directed to a method for reducing immunoreactivity of a food including (a) incubating a food that contains at least one protein with a cross-linking enzyme to form a food that includes at least one cross-linked protein; and (b) fermenting the food including the at least one cross-linked protein with a microorganism to form a modified food including a hydrolysate of the at least one cross-linked protein, wherein (a) is performed before (b) and wherein a level of immunoreactivity of the modified food is less than a level of immunoreactivity of an unmodified food including at least one protein. Modified foods obtained from the present method are also provided.

The present disclosure is directed to a method for reducing immunoreactivity of a food including (a) incubating a food that contains at least one protein with a cross-linking enzyme to form a food that includes at least one cross-linked protein; and (b) fermenting the food including the at least one cross-linked protein with a microorganism to form a modified food including a hydrolysate of the at least one cross-linked protein, wherein (a) is performed before (b) and wherein a level of immunoreactivity of the modified food is less than a level of immunoreactivity of an unmodified food including at least one protein. Modified foods obtained from the present method are also provided.

Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) biomarkers, NEC biomarker panels, and methods for obtaining a NEC signature for a sample are provided. Also provided are methods, compositions, and kits for making a Necrotizing Enterocolitis (NEC) assessment of an individual, e.g. for diagnosing NEC in a patient, prognosing NEC in a patient, treating an NEC patient, etc. These methods find use in a number of applications, such as diagnosing and treating infants who are suspected of having NEC, intestinal perforation (IP), or sepsis.

A method of detecting factor XIII activity in a biological sample is described. The method includes the steps of immobilizing or having obtained a capture antibody on a solid support, wherein the capture antibody comprises an antibody or antibody fragment that specifically binds to fibrinogen; incubating the biological sample with the capture antibody; contacting the immobilized capture antibody with α-thrombin, calcium, and α2-antiplasmin (AP); contacting the immobilized capture antibody with a detection antibody or antibody fragment that specifically binds to α2-AP, wherein the detection antibody or antibody fragment includes a detection label; and determining that factor XIII activity is present if the detection label is detected. The method can be used to diagnose a subject having factor XIII deficiency, or to monitor factor XIII levels in a subject undergoing factor XIII replacement therapy.

An assay method for detecting the presence or amount of human serum albumin vitamin D, C-reactive protein, or anti-transglutaminase autoantibody (ATA) immunoglobulin A (IgA) and/or ATA IgG in a sample using fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET).

The present disclosure relates generally to biomarkers and peptide arrays, and, more particularly, to a method of using a peptide array to identify biomarkers for an autoimmune disease such as, e.g., Celiac disease. Furthermore, a set of novel biomarkers for Celiac disease, having high sensitivity and specificity, are disclosed in addition to method of treatment using the novel biomarkers.

The invention relates to the use of an anti-tumour vaccine composed of two peptides of nine amino acids—native cryptic TERT572 (RLFFYRKSV, SEQ ID No. 1), expressed by tumour cells, and the optimised variant thereof TERT572Y (YLFFYRKSV, SEQ ID No. 2), for the treatment of a tumour expressing telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), in an HLA-A*0201 patient with a normal gamma glutamine transferase (gGT) level and/or a normal lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) level.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a system and method for the identification and characterization of a transglutaminase. Further, the present disclosure provides transglutaminase enzymes for forming isopeptide bonds, methods of forming isopeptide bonds in the presence of transglutaminases, and substrate tags for use with transglutaminases. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides glutamine-containing substrates (or Q-tag substrates) that are more resistant to proteases/clipping and therefore, more stable, than other Q-tag substrates, and their uses in substrate tags for cross-linking to an amine-donor tag via an isopeptide bond mediated by a microbial transglutaminase.

In one aspect, the present disclosure provides a system and method for the identification and characterization of a transglutaminase. Further, the present disclosure provides transglutaminase enzymes for forming isopeptide bonds, methods of forming isopeptide bonds in the presence of transglutaminases, and substrate tags for use with transglutaminases. In another aspect, the present disclosure provides glutamine-containing substrates (or Q-tag substrates) that are more resistant to proteases/clipping and therefore, more stable, than other Q-tag substrates, and their uses in substrate tags for cross-linking to an amine-donor tag via an isopeptide bond mediated by a microbial transglutaminase.