Samples, systems for collecting samples, and methods of preserving samples from menstrual fluid are provided.

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and products for treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject, the method comprising intrauterine and/or vaginal administration to the subject of an effective amount of an agent that reduces spinal glial activation and thereby treating the pain and/or the pain related symptoms in the subject. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Provided herein are methods for detecting a menstrual cycle disorder. Menstrual cycle disorders is detected through analysis of a property of a collected menstrual fluid sample, such as gene expression, flow rate, protein content, nucleic acid content, biomarkers, or other properties.

A method for treating chronic inflammatory conditions in the lower urinary tract, the method comprising administering to a patient in need thereof, an effective amount of a reagent selected from the group consisting of IL-1β inhibitors and MMP inhibitors, or proteins selected from ASC or NLRP-3 is provided. Diagnostic methods are also described and claimed. The present disclosure further relates to an IL-1 inhibitor for use in a method of treating, alleviating or reducing pain and pain related symptoms of chronic pelvic pain syndrome. The IL-1 inhibitor may be an IL-1 receptor antagonist. The IL-1 inhibitor may be anakinra. The chronic pelvic pain syndrome may be a urological pain syndrome, a gynecological pain syndrome of the external genitalia, an internal pelvic pain syndrome and a gastrointestinal pelvic pain syndrome.

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and products for treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject, the method comprising intrauterine and/or vaginal administration to the subject of an effective amount of an agent that reduces activation of the innate immune system and thereby treating the pain and/or the pain related symptoms in the subject. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

The present disclosure relates to methods, compositions and products for treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject. In certain embodiments, the present disclosure provides a method of treating pain, and/or pain related symptoms, associated with dysmenorrhea in a subject, the method comprising intrauterine and/or vaginal administration to the subject of an effective amount of an agent that reduces activation of the innate immune system and thereby treating the pain and/or the pain related symptoms in the subject. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

The present invention is related to agents capable of binding to and inhibiting or antagonizing the action of IL-11 and/or or IL-11RA for the treatment and/or prevention of abnormal uterine bleeding, which comprises heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged bleeding, altered bleeding pattern, dysmenorrhea, as well as of the underlying diseases leiomyoma and endometriosis and the use of the agent to inhibit menstruation. Furthermore, the invention provides novel IL-11 antibodies.

The present invention relates to methods of assessing whether a patient has adenomyosis or is at risk of developing adenomyosis, to methods of selecting a patient for therapy of adenomyosis, and methods of monitoring a patient suffering from adenomyosis or being treated for adenomyosis, by determining the amount or concentration of sFRP4 in a sample of the patient, and comparing the determined amount or concentration to a reference.

The present invention is related to agents capable of binding to and inhibiting or antagonizing the action of IL-11 and/or IL-11RA for the treatment and/or prevention of abnormal uterine bleeding, which comprises heavy menstrual bleeding, prolonged bleeding, altered bleeding pattern, dysmenorrhea, as well as of the underlying diseases leiomyoma and endometriosis and the use of the agent to inhibit menstruation. Furthermore, the invention provides novel IL-11 antibodies.

The present invention relates to a method for assessing whether a subject has Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) or is at risk of developing PCOS, to a method of selecting a patient for therapy of PCOS, to a method for monitoring PCOS progression or for monitoring response to treatment and to a computer-implemented method for assessing a subject with suspected PCOS, by determining the amount or concentration of Fibroblast Growth Factor-Binding Protein 1 (FGFBP1) in a sample of the subject.