Disclosed are methods of determining enamel micro-crack and/or microscratch resistance and also methods of identifying compositions that are effective in increasing enamel micro-crack and/or microscratch resistance or evaluating the efficacy of compositions in increasing enamel micro-crack and/or microscratch resistance.

Agricultural systems have increased in complexity to allow farmers to control the environmental factors impacting a crop. By analyzing data from a plurality, and preferably a large number, of operations, a particular objective for a particular plan may be developed for a particular crop. The equipment at a particular site may then monitor the crop and be controlled by a device, such as an on-site hub, to operate equipment in a manner associated with the particular plan and objective.

Provided is a measuring device for measuring the hardness of a rotor blade groove. This measuring device comprises: a hardness meter for measuring hardness; an actuator that presses the hardness meter to an object to be measured; a camera for capturing an image of a measurement range in the object to be measured by the hardness meter; a movement mechanism for moving the hardness meter and the camera to a desired position within the measurement range; and a fixing member for fixing the movement mechanism to the object to be measured.

Provided is a measuring device for measuring the hardness of a rotor blade groove. This measuring device comprises: a hardness meter for measuring hardness; an actuator that presses the hardness meter to an object to be measured; a camera for capturing an image of a measurement range in the object to be measured by the hardness meter; a movement mechanism for moving the hardness meter and the camera to a desired position within the measurement range; and a fixing member for fixing the movement mechanism to the object to be measured.

A method for evaluating rock drillability by a nano-indentation test on a rock cutting includes: conducting a nano-indentation test on a rock cutting sample, acquiring a displacement-load curve of an indenter, and calculating a micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test; calculating mineral composition of the rock cutting sample based on a statistical distribution characteristic of the micro-hardness, and transforming the micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test on the rock cutting sample into a macro-hardness; and calculating a rock drillability grade characterized by the micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test on the rock cutting sample based on a correlation between the macro-hardness of the rock cutting sample and the rock drillability grade. In the context of few downhole rock samples and high cost, the method overcomes the limitation of sample size and shape on conventional testing and solves the difficult problem of mechanical parameter testing of deep rocks.

A method for evaluating rock drillability by a nano-indentation test on a rock cutting includes: conducting a nano-indentation test on a rock cutting sample, acquiring a displacement-load curve of an indenter, and calculating a micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test; calculating mineral composition of the rock cutting sample based on a statistical distribution characteristic of the micro-hardness, and transforming the micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test on the rock cutting sample into a macro-hardness; and calculating a rock drillability grade characterized by the micro-hardness under the nano-indentation test on the rock cutting sample based on a correlation between the macro-hardness of the rock cutting sample and the rock drillability grade. In the context of few downhole rock samples and high cost, the method overcomes the limitation of sample size and shape on conventional testing and solves the difficult problem of mechanical parameter testing of deep rocks.

A measuring system comprises a stand having a base plate and a vertical column fastened thereto, a stand carriage that is movable along the vertical column and having a counter bearing for placing the object, a runner that is fastened to the stand carriage and is movable relative thereto in a guided manner and has an indenter for penetrating the object, having at least one force generation actuator, at least one motion generation actuator, wherein the indenter is coupled to the stand carriage via the actuators. The measuring system further comprises a metrology frame which is fastened to the counter bearing and is supported laterally on the vertical column, a displacement measuring unit for measuring a displacement of the stand carriage and/or the runner with the indenter. The measuring system comprises a force measuring circuit and a displacement measuring circuit both being are largely configured separately from one another.

A measuring system comprises a stand having a base plate and a vertical column fastened thereto, a stand carriage that is movable along the vertical column and having a counter bearing for placing the object, a runner that is fastened to the stand carriage and is movable relative thereto in a guided manner and has an indenter for penetrating the object, having at least one force generation actuator, at least one motion generation actuator, wherein the indenter is coupled to the stand carriage via the actuators. The measuring system further comprises a metrology frame which is fastened to the counter bearing and is supported laterally on the vertical column, a displacement measuring unit for measuring a displacement of the stand carriage and/or the runner with the indenter. The measuring system comprises a force measuring circuit and a displacement measuring circuit both being are largely configured separately from one another.

A weld coupon destructive test device includes a support base. A plunger connected to the support base and movable between a first position and a second position along a length of the support base. A handle to operate the plunger between the first position and the second position. A header on the support base, the header configured to press a weld coupon between the header and the plunger, the header having a first support end and a second support end, the header having a depression formed between the first support end and the second support end. The weld coupon rests between the first support end and the second support end of the header, and the weld coupon is pressed into the depression formed between the first support end and the second support end of the header.

A weld coupon destructive test device includes a support base. A plunger connected to the support base and movable between a first position and a second position along a length of the support base. A handle to operate the plunger between the first position and the second position. A header on the support base, the header configured to press a weld coupon between the header and the plunger, the header having a first support end and a second support end, the header having a depression formed between the first support end and the second support end. The weld coupon rests between the first support end and the second support end of the header, and the weld coupon is pressed into the depression formed between the first support end and the second support end of the header.