An organism evaluation system for analyzing organisms within a fluid flow, comprising one or more of a stimulation section comprising a means for inducing a motive response in a living organism within the fluid flow passing through the stimulation section and a shepherding section comprising a means for separating such an organism from the fluid flow, a flow normalizing section in fluid communication with the stimulation section and/or shepherding section, and a viewing section in fluid communication with the flow normalizing section, the viewing section comprising a body having formed therein a body cavity defining a viewing port, the viewing section further comprising an optical system mounted relative to the body for viewing the fluid flow within the viewing port through a cavity first opening, whereby image data relating to the fluid flow and organisms therein is acquired via the optical system for analysis.

A method for testing ecotoxicity of disinfection by-products (DBPs) is disclosed, including the following steps: firstly, hatching and culturing a brine shrimp to obtain a second-instar brine shrimp larvae; secondly, putting the brine shrimp larvae into a water sample containing the DBPs, obtaining a survival rate through acute toxicity exposure and chronic toxicity exposure, respectively, to calculate the toxicity of the water sample to brine shrimp. The new method includes both acute and chronic toxicity tests. The test water sample can be either a single substance solution or an actual disinfection water sample. The brine shrimp has high sensitivity and is convenient to hatch and culture. The raw materials are inexpensive and easily available. The requirements for the culture environment are not high, and the toxicity end-point is clear. The new method is simple, sensitive and economical, and therefore, a popularization is feasible in sewage and reuse water plants.

Aquatic organism monitoring devices and aquatic organism monitoring methods are described. According to one aspect, a monitoring device includes a housing configured to be physically associated with an aquatic organism, environmental circuitry configured to generate a first output indicative of at least one environmental parameter of an environment of the organism, behavioral circuitry coupled with the housing and configured to generate a second output indicative of at least one behavioral parameter of the organism, physiological circuitry coupled with the housing and configured to generate a third output indicative of at least one physiological parameter of the organism, and a transmitter configured to transmit an acoustic signal externally of the housing, and wherein the acoustic signal includes information regarding one or more of the at least one environmental parameter, the at least one behavioral parameter, and the at least one physiological parameter.

The invention simulation device and method for studying the influence of wetland plant litter decomposition on water quality, belongs to the ecological engineering field. The simulation device comprises a distributing reservoir, a planting pool and a discharge bay, and the three are connected successively through a first-level pipeline; the distributing reservoir is used to supply water to the planting pool; the discharge bay is used to collect wastewater discharged from the planting pool; the planting pool comprises a plurality of planting units; the planting unit is a container-like structure and used to hold the planting substrate and plant wetland plants on the planting substrate. By using the simulation device and/or simulation method of the invention, the whole process of the influence of plant litters especially wetland plants litters on water quality under natural state can be highly simulated and restored.

An organism evaluation system for analyzing organisms within a fluid flow, comprising one or more of a stimulation section comprising a means for inducing a motive response in a living organism within the fluid flow passing through the stimulation section and a shepherding section comprising a means for separating such an organism from the fluid flow, a flow normalizing section in fluid communication with the stimulation section and/or shepherding section, and a viewing section in fluid communication with the flow normalizing section, the viewing section comprising a body having formed therein a body cavity defining a viewing port, the viewing section further comprising an optical system mounted relative to the body for viewing the fluid flow within the viewing port through a cavity first opening, whereby image data relating to the fluid flow and organisms therein is acquired via the optical system for analysis.

The invention discloses an in-situ passive sampling device based on physical and chemical and bio-coupling monitoring and use thereof, the device comprises a foam plastic tray on the water surface, a supporting connection device under the water surface, a fish farming device and a sampling device. The invention comprises three passive samplers and a fish farming device, wherein the fish farming device can ensure the survival environment of the fish in the long-term test, maintain the fish survival rate, and apply the device to the safety evaluation of water quality of the centralized drinking water source.

A biosensor device (10) for in situ monitoring of deep-water sea-floor biological patterns (30), which biosensor platform (10) comprises a plurality of cameras (12) and a lightening system (14), wherein a plurality of coral nubbins (16) with a plurality of polyps (18) are prepared and fixed to a platform (11) of the biosensor platform (10) with a distance to each other such that there is no overlap on a picture frame (22) thereof, and wherein the cameras (12) and the lightening system (14) are arranged so as to take coral-silhouette-pictures (CSP:s) of the plurality of nubbins (16) in the picture frame (22). In this way, there is provided a biosensor device based on coral, or other deep-sea species, behavioural for surveillance and monitoring of a deep-water sea-floor.

The invention relates to an autonomous method for the online evaluation of the toxicity of aqueous solutions by analysis of the locomotor behaviour of small-sized aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates (0.1 cm-5 cm) maintained in the lethargic state.

The invention discloses an in-situ passive sampling device based on physical and chemical and bio-coupling monitoring and use thereof, the device comprises a foam plastic tray on the water surface, a supporting connection device under the water surface, a fish farming device and a sampling device. The invention comprises three passive samplers and a fish fat ling device, wherein the fish farming device can ensure the survival environment of the fish in the long-term test, maintain the fish survival rate, and apply the device to the safety evaluation of water quality of the centralized drinking water source.

A method and system for enabling the determination of kinetic rates of reaction within a fluid of interest including directing fluid flow exiting a test bed to a multi-port switching valve. The multi-port switching valve switches the fluid to a number of channels connected to a number of interchangeable in-flow extraction cartridges. Analytes of interest from the fluid flow are captured on an extraction medium to accumulate over time. Rates are determined by (i) sequentially channeling the fluid through each of the plurality of flow paths for a preselected time duration, (ii) analyzing the extraction cartridges, and computing the kinetic rate of reaction.