The invention discloses a biological water-quality detection method using said obstructive multi-module biological water-quality detection device. This device includes an obstruction index-selecting device and a water-quality testing device, wherein the obstruction index-selecting device is used to select a qualified or valid stepped obstruction level combination, the water-quality testing device detects the water-quality of the water body to be tested depending on the behavior at each obstruction in the valid obstruction level combination after injecting indicator organisms into the water body to be tested. The relationship between the degree of water pollution and the distribution area of indicator organisms is established and the distribution area of indicator organisms is counted in this method based on the difference between the behaviors of indicator organisms in the clean water body and the polluted water body count, so as to determine the degree of water pollution.

Low or no disturbance sampling can be accomplished such as through a single-platform aquatic species and habitat sampling system with data integration and rapid processing capabilities that can address the need for sampling at variable depths over varied habitats, along with the simultaneous collection of linked physical and biological data. The platform may be based on a 24-36 foot boat, and may include a net mouth opener brace for an adjustable concentrator net and smaller drift net which may be attached to an adjustable sample chamber, perhaps containing variable mesh capture nets as well as cameras, water sampling equipment, and water quality sensors integrated with a fish finder, GPS, and other monitoring and data recording equipment. The depth of the net mouth opener brace and sample chamber may be adjustable using a depth control.

Methods for determining the toxicity of fresh-water and marine sediments and sediment pore water containing indigenous or introduced toxicants from each as a one-time analysis and/or for analysis over a period of time are provided. The present disclosure further provides kits assembled for the afore-mentioned determination. The methods and kits can be used for analyzing sediment and pore water samples from, among other locations, all environments where species having a dormant life stage may exist including, for example, natural zooplankton.

A biological toxicity test method for evaluating an ecological safety of an advanced oxidation process comprising the following steps: (1) collecting (preparing) a waste water to be determined; (2) collecting the waste water and a tap water after the advanced oxidation process treatment; (3) subjecting Koi (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) to the water after treatment for exposure to poison; (4) Determining an anti-oxidation enzyme activity of a liver of the Koi after exposure; (5) Data analyzing. By comparing the changes of liver enzyme activities in different water, the present method evaluates the toxicity changes of micro-pollutant containing water before and after treatment, which fills in the gap of the ecological risk assessment for advanced oxidation technology.

The invention relates to an autonomous method for the online evaluation of the toxicity of aqueous solutions by analysis of the locomotor behavior of small-sized aquatic benthic macroinvertebrates (0.1 cm-5 cm) maintained in the lethargic state.

System for detecting the level of discomfort of aquatic animals during experimental studies, with a water tank, a reference electrode placed at one of the sides of the tank, at least one recording electrode placed at another side of the tank, a bio amplifier for amplifying a received bio-signal at the recording electrode, a microprocessor for treating the signals and a low-pass filter for filtering the signals received. The system can provide a precise, quantifiable and specific indication of the level of stress/wellbeing of aquatic animals in normal living conditions as well as in experimental conditions without interfering with the animals' life.

Low or no disturbance sampling can be accomplished such as through a single-platform aquatic species and habitat sampling system with data integration and rapid processing capabilities that can address the need for sampling at variable depths over varied habitats, along with the simultaneous collection of linked physical and biological data. The platform may be based on a 24-36 foot boat, and may include a net mouth opener brace for an adjustable concentrator net and smaller drift net which may be attached to an adjustable sample chamber, perhaps containing variable mesh capture nets as well as cameras, water sampling equipment, and water quality sensors integrated with a fish finder, GPS, and other monitoring and data recording equipment. The depth of the net mouth opener brace and sample chamber may be adjustable using a depth control.

A biosensor device (10) for in situ monitoring of deep-water sea-floor biological patterns (30), which biosensor platform (10) comprises a plurality of cameras (12) and a lightening system (14), wherein a plurality of coral nubbins (16) with a plurality of polyps (18) are prepared and fixed to a platform (11) of the biosensor platform (10) with a distance to each other such that there is no overlap on a picture frame (22) thereof, and wherein the cameras (12) and the lightening system (14) are arranged so as to take coral-silhouette-pictures (CSP:s) of the plurality of nubbins (16) in the picture frame (22). In this way, there is provided a biosensor device based on coral, or other deep-sea species, behavioural for surveillance and monitoring of a deep-water sea-floor.

The functions of the odor (smell, odor, reek etc. have the same meaning) detecting process with the same raw water includes two functions, that is: a function of detecting an odor by a downward substitution method that substitutes, in a sensor portion, heavy odorous substances to a bottom portion and light normal air to an upper portion by a four-stage humidity removal process in which high humidity air which is first generated in a vaporizing portion is made into medium-humidity air with a dehumidifying portion, which is then made into low-humidity air with a constant-temperature portion, and then two or more types of sensor elements are exposed to dry air at the sensor portion; and a second function of detecting poison using fish in a monitoring water tank, which is detected with another process such as surveillance camera, image processor, periphery controller and the like. The above two functions are compactly incorporated as an integrated type into a single cabinet.

The functions of the odor (smell, odor, reek etc. have the same meaning) detecting process with the same raw water includes two functions, that is: a function of detecting an odor by a downward substitution method that substitutes, in a sensor portion, heavy odorous substances to a bottom portion and light normal air to an upper portion by a four-stage humidity removal process in which high humidity air which is first generated in a vaporizing portion is made into medium-humidity air with a dehumidifying portion, which is then made into low-humidity air with a constant-temperature portion, and then two or more types of sensor elements are exposed to dry air at the sensor portion; and a second function of detecting poison using fish in a monitoring water tank, which is detected with another process such as surveillance camera, image processor, periphery controller and the like. The above two functions are compactly incorporated as an integrated type into a single cabinet.