The present disclosure provides a battery detection device. The detection circuit is disposed on the battery and produces an impedance value variation quantity according to a deformation of the battery. The detection circuit includes four connection nodes. The first connection node and the third connection node are connected with the battery. A voltage variation quantity is produced between the second connection node and the fourth connection node according to the impedance value variation quantity. The protection circuit is connected with the second connection node and the fourth connection node. The protection circuit is in an ON state when the voltage variation quantity is greater than or equal to a cut-off voltage. The protection circuit is in an OFF state when the voltage variation quantity is less than the cut-off voltage, so that an operation state of the battery is changed accordingly.

The present disclosure provides a battery detection device. The detection circuit is disposed on the battery and produces an impedance value variation quantity according to a deformation of the battery. The detection circuit includes four connection nodes. The first connection node and the third connection node are connected with the battery. A voltage variation quantity is produced between the second connection node and the fourth connection node according to the impedance value variation quantity. The protection circuit is connected with the second connection node and the fourth connection node. The protection circuit is in an ON state when the voltage variation quantity is greater than or equal to a cut-off voltage. The protection circuit is in an OFF state when the voltage variation quantity is less than the cut-off voltage, so that an operation state of the battery is changed accordingly.

An electronic device and a method performed in an electronic device for managing the power limit of a battery of a vehicle. The method including obtaining a first State of Health value of the battery at a first time, obtaining a second State of Health value of the battery at a second time, determining a rate of change of State of Health value of the battery, determining a power value by calculating a function that is dependent on the rate of change of State of Health of the battery and adjusting the power limit of the battery to the determined power value for managing the life time of the battery.

An electronic device and a method performed in an electronic device for managing the power limit of a battery of a vehicle. The method including obtaining a first State of Health value of the battery at a first time, obtaining a second State of Health value of the battery at a second time, determining a rate of change of State of Health value of the battery, determining a power value by calculating a function that is dependent on the rate of change of State of Health of the battery and adjusting the power limit of the battery to the determined power value for managing the life time of the battery.

A method and a system for identifying third-order model parameters of a lithium battery based on a likelihood function are provided, which relates to a method for estimating battery model parameters of a lithium battery under different temperatures, different system-on-chips (SOCs), and charge-discharge currents. The method includes the following steps. A third-order battery model of the lithium battery is established. A battery model output voltage U.sub.d and a total battery current I under different temperatures, different SOCs, and charge-discharge currents are collected. The likelihood function is adopted to construct an identification model, and the collected data is substituted into the identification model to calculate the battery model parameters. Identified parameters are substituted into the third-order battery model to obtain a battery terminal voltage to be compared with a measured terminal voltage. The operation method of the disclosure is simple and effective, and can accurately estimate internal resistance parameters of the lithium battery.

Methods and electronic devices for estimating state of charge (SOC) of a battery pack. Various embodiments provide a model comprising an (electrical) equivalent circuit model, an electrochemical (thermal) model, and a (convective) thermal model. The model estimates parameters pertaining to each cell of the battery pack individually, and determines the variations in the values of the parameters among each of the cells of the battery pack. The parameters include capacity, temperature current, voltage, and SOC. The parameters are computed based on at current drawn by the battery pack, electrochemical parameters, thermal parameters, and cell internal and connection resistances of the individual cells. Various embodiments compute battery pack uptime, chargeable capacity of the battery pack and SOC of the battery pack, based on the values of the parameters.

Provided is an estimation device including: an acquisition unit that acquires measurement data on an energy storage device; an estimation unit that estimates the amount of deterioration for each deterioration mechanism of the energy storage device based on the acquired measurement data; and an output unit that outputs information based on an estimation result of the estimation unit.

Provided is an estimation device including: an acquisition unit that acquires measurement data on an energy storage device; an estimation unit that estimates the amount of deterioration for each deterioration mechanism of the energy storage device based on the acquired measurement data; and an output unit that outputs information based on an estimation result of the estimation unit.

A method for estimating the state of health of an exchangeable rechargeable battery. The method includes: i. determining a remaining capacity of the battery during a charging operation, in such a manner, that a first charging value is ascertained by measuring an open-circuit voltage, as long as no charging current or only a minimal charging current is flowing; at least one further charging value is ascertained by measuring the charging current in specific time intervals, until the charging operation is completed; and a sum of the ascertained charging values is calculated; ii. determining a remaining performance of the battery during the charging operation in such a manner, that after a predefined battery voltage is reached, the charging current is briefly changed, and the respective battery voltage is measured; and an impedance of the battery is calculated from the quotient of the difference of the measured charging currents and battery voltages.

A method for estimating the state of health of an exchangeable rechargeable battery. The method includes: i. determining a remaining capacity of the battery during a charging operation, in such a manner, that a first charging value is ascertained by measuring an open-circuit voltage, as long as no charging current or only a minimal charging current is flowing; at least one further charging value is ascertained by measuring the charging current in specific time intervals, until the charging operation is completed; and a sum of the ascertained charging values is calculated; ii. determining a remaining performance of the battery during the charging operation in such a manner, that after a predefined battery voltage is reached, the charging current is briefly changed, and the respective battery voltage is measured; and an impedance of the battery is calculated from the quotient of the difference of the measured charging currents and battery voltages.