G01R33/56554

Magnetic resonance imaging apparatus, image processing apparatus, and phase correcting method

To provide a technique in which, in imaging using an EPI method, an occurrence of an artifact when phase correction is performed for each channel is avoided and the phase correction is accurately performed. A common phase correction value to be applied to data of all channels is calculated using pre-scan data of each channel. The common phase correction value is obtained by combining a difference phase obtained for each of the channels. The difference phase is obtained by complex integration, while an absolute value of each channel is maintained as it is. The combination is performed by complex average, and averaging processing according to a weight of the absolute value is performed. The occurrence of an artifact can be prevented by using the common phase correction value, and robust phase correction can be performed by including the weight of the absolute value.

SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR B1-SELECTIVE SPATIAL ENCODING USING MAGNETIC RESONANCE
20230039004 · 2023-02-09 ·

The present application provides a system and method for using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) system. The method includes performing a pulse sequence using the NMR system that spatially encodes NMR signal evolutions to be acquired from a subject using an aggregated radio-frequency (B1) field incoherence and resolving the NMR signal evolutions acquired from the subject using at least one of a dictionary of known magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) signal evolutions to determine matches in the NMR signal evolutions to the known MRF signal evolutions or an optimization process. The method also includes generating at least two spatially-resolved measurements indicating quantitative tissue parameters of the subject in at least two locations.

Single-shot pseudo-centric epi method for magnetization-prepared imaging

Provided is a method for generating MRI data including applying, by an MRI computing device, an RF excitation pulse, and completing, by the MRI computing device, a K-space by acquiring a plurality of phase encoding line groups, in a state in which any other RF excitation pulse is not applied after applying the RF excitation pulse, in which each of the plurality of phase encoding line groups includes a plurality of phase encoding lines, and an absolute value of an average phase encoding size of a phase encoding line group acquired earlier is not greater than an absolute value of an average phase encoding size of a phase encoding line group acquired later, among the plurality of phase encoding line groups.

SINGLE-SHOT PSEUDO-CENTRIC EPI METHOD FOR MAGNETIZATION-PREPARED IMAGING
20230016293 · 2023-01-19 ·

Provided is a method for generating Mill data including applying, by an Mill computing device, an RF excitation pulse, and completing, by the MM computing device, a K-space by acquiring a plurality of phase encoding line groups, in a state in which any other RF excitation pulse is not applied after applying the RF excitation pulse, in which each of the plurality of phase encoding line groups includes a plurality of phase encoding lines, and an absolute value of an average phase encoding size of a phase encoding line group acquired earlier is not greater than an absolute value of an average phase encoding size of a phase encoding line group acquired later, among the plurality of phase encoding line groups.

Method for acquiring reference data for a phase correction in magnetic resonance technology
11698431 · 2023-07-11 · ·

In a method and system for acquiring measurement data reference data for a phase correction of the measurement data, a RF excitation pulse is provided to excite spins in the object under examination, one or more RF refocusing pulses are provided to refocus the spins excited by the RF excitation pulse, measurement data is acquired by recording echo signals of refocused spins excited by the RF excitation pulse by switching readout gradients that alternate in their polarity, at least two echo signals are recorded while switching readout gradients with different polarity acquire reference data, chronologically between the providing of the RF excitation pulse and the acquisition of the measurement data, and correction data is determined for phase correction of phase errors contained in the measurement data based on the acquired reference data.

Avoidance of Artifacts in Measurement Data Captured Using a Magnetic Resonance System

A method for avoiding artifacts in measurement data captured using a magnetic resonance system which has a gradient unit. The method includes loading data which characterizes the gradient unit of the magnetic resonance system; loading a measurement protocol to be used for capturing the measurement data, wherein the measurement protocol includes gradients to be switched and RF excitation pulses and RF refocusing pulses to be irradiated, wherein, after irradiation of an RF excitation pulse, a train of at least two RF refocusing pulses is irradiated and measurement data is captured after each RF refocusing pulse; determining compensation gradients which, after the capture of the measurement data, are to be switched after a final RF refocusing pulse of the train of RF refocusing pulses associated with the RF excitation pulse and before a following RF excitation pulse as a function of the loaded measurement protocol and of the data which characterizes the gradient unit; and carrying out the measurement protocol using the determined compensation gradients.

Model-Based Nyquist Ghost Correction for Reverse Readout Echo Planar Imaging

Nyquist ghost artifacts in echo planar imaging (“EPI”) are mitigated, reduced, or otherwise eliminated by implementing robust Nyquist ghost correction (“NGC”) directly from two reversed readout EPI acquisitions. As one advantage, these techniques do not require explicit reference scanning A model-based process is used for directly estimating statistically optimal NGC coefficients from multi-channel k-space data.

CORRECTING THE CHEMICAL SHIFT ARTIFACTS FROM BIPOLAR DIXON MR ACQUISITION DATA
20220413077 · 2022-12-29 · ·

The present disclosure relates to a method for correcting chemical shift artifacts, CSA, which arise in the magnetic resonance DIXON method when using bipolar readout gradients (fast DIXON MR) to capture the in-phase and opposed-phase echoes.

MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREOF

Distortion generated in an image is effectively corrected in imaging using an EPI sequence such as DWI without extending an imaging time. After one excitation RF pulse of EPI is applied, a navigator scan in which the polarity of the phase encoding is opposite to that of the main scan is performed continuously to the main scan, and the distortion of the image by using the navigator scan data obtained by the navigator scan is corrected. In a case of multi-shot, phase information obtained from the navigator scan data for each shot is used to perform phase correction and multi-shot reconstruction on the main scan data of each shot.

PHASE CORRECTION SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGES
20220404447 · 2022-12-22 ·

A magnetic resonance (MR) imaging method of correcting phase errors is provided. The method includes applying, by an MR system, a pulse sequence to acquire the precorrection MR image. The method also includes acquiring, by the MR system, reference k-space data having a field of view (FOV) in a phase-encoding direction that is twice or more greater than an FOV of the precorrection MR image in the phase-encoding direction, wherein the reference k-space data and MR signals of the precorrection MR image are acquired with the same type of pulse sequences. The method further includes splitting the reference k-space data into first k-space data and second k-space data, generating a phase error map based on the first k-space data and the second k-space data, generating a phase-corrected image of the precorrection MR image based on the phase error map, and outputting the phase-corrected image.