Provided is a zoom lens including, in order from an object side: a first lens unit not moving for zooming; a second lens unit moving during the zooming; at least one lens unit moving during the zooming; and a rear lens group. The first lens unit includes a first lens sub unit not moving for focusing, and a second lens sub unit moving during the focusing. The first lens sub unit includes a negative lens and a positive lens. A focal length of the first lens unit, a distance on an optical axis from a lens surface closest to an image side of the first lens sub unit to a rear principal point position of the first lens sub unit, and a focal length of the zoom lens at a telephoto end are appropriately set.

A zoom lens including, in order from an object side: a positive first lens unit that does not move for zooming; a negative second lens unit that moves during the zooming; a negative third lens unit that moves along a locus convex to the object side during the zooming; an aperture stop; and a positive fourth lens unit that does not move for the zooming. The third lens unit includes a cemented lens formed by cementing a single negative lens and a single positive lens and a single negative lens. A focal length (fn1) of the single negative lens included in the cemented lens, a focal length (fp) of the single positive lens included in the cemented lens, and a lateral magnification (β3w) of the third lens unit at a wide angle end are each appropriately set.

The variable magnification optical system consists of, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens group that has a positive refractive power, a plurality of lens groups, and a final lens group that has a positive refractive power. During changing magnification, a spacing between the first lens group and the lens group closest to the object side among the plurality of lens groups changes, all spacings between adjacent lens groups in the plurality of lens groups change, and a spacing between the lens group closest to the image side and the final lens group among the plurality of lens groups changes.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side, a positive first lens unit configured not to move for zooming, two or more intermediate lens units configured to move for zooming, and a positive rear lens unit. A distance between each pair of adjacent lens units changes for zooming. The first lens unit includes, in order from the object side, a negative first sub lens unit configured not to move for focusing, a positive second sub lens unit configured to move for focusing, and a positive third sub lens unit. Specific conditional expressions are satisfied with respect to a focal length and a thickness of the first lens unit, focal lengths of the zoom lens at a wide angle end and a telephoto end, a backfocus, and a focal length of the first sub lens unit.

An optical lens, in order from an object side to an image-forming side, includes: a first lens having positive refractive power, a second lens having negative refractive power, a third lens having positive refractive power, a fourth lens having positive refractive power, a fifth lens having negative refractive power, a sixth lens having negative refractive power, a seventh lens having negative refractive power and an eighth lens having refractive power.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a plurality of lens units which move in zooming, and a final lens unit having a positive refractive power, an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units changing in zooming, the plurality of lens units including a lens unit having a negative refractive power, the first lens unit including a negative lens and a positive lens, at least a part of the first lens unit moving for focusing, the first lens unit including a negative lens made of a material satisfying inequalities defined by a refractive index, an Abbe number, and a partial dispersion ratio, and the zoom lens satifying an inequality defined by a maximum value of an Abbe number of at least one positive lens of the first lens unit.

Provided is a zoom lens including in order from an object side: a positive first lens unit not moving for a change in magnification; a negative second lens unit moving for a change in magnification; and two or three rear lens units having a positive refractive power as a whole, at least one of the rear lens units being configured to move for a change in magnification. The first lens unit includes a negative first lens sub-unit not moving for focusing, a positive second lens sub-unit moving for focusing, a third lens sub-unit not moving for focusing, and a positive fourth lens sub-unit moving for focusing. An amount of movement of the second lens sub-unit during focusing from infinity to a minimum object distance, and an amount of movement of the fourth lens sub-unit during focusing from infinity to the minimum object distance satisfy a specific conditional expression.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a plurality of zooming lens units configured to move along an optical axis in zooming and including a lens unit having a negative refractive power, and a final lens unit having a positive refractive power. A distance between each pair of adjacent lens units changes in zooming. The first lens unit includes, in order from the object side to the image side, a first subunit having a negative refractive power, a second subunit having a negative refractive power, and at least one subsequent subunit, a distance between each pair of adjacent subunits changing for focusing. The second subunit is configured to move along the optical axis for focusing. A predetermined condition is satisfied.

The zoom lens consists of, in order from an object side: a first lens group that has a positive refractive power; a middle group that includes a plurality of lens groups each moving by changing a spacing with an adjacent lens group during zooming; and a final lens group that remains stationary during zooming and has a positive refractive power. Among the plurality of lens groups that move during zooming in the middle group, an image side movable lens group, which is a lens group disposed closest to the image side, has a negative refractive power.

A zoom lens includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having a positive refractive power, a plurality of lens units which move in zooming, and a final lens unit having a positive refractive power, an interval between each pair of adjacent lens units changing in zooming, the plurality of lens units including a lens unit having a negative refractive power, the first lens unit including a negative lens and a positive lens, at least a part of the first lens unit moving for focusing, the first lens unit including a negative lens made of a material satisfying inequalities defined by a refractive index, an Abbe number, and a partial dispersion ratio, and the zoom lens satifying an inequality defined by a maximum value of an Abbe number of at least one positive lens of the first lens unit.