The invention relates to an opto-mechanical scanning device (100) arranged for deflecting an incident light beam (191). The scanning device comprises first and second reflective surfaces (M1, M2), a transparent, deformable, non-fluid body (110) having a refractive index which is greater than the refractive index of air, an actuator system (120) arranged to move the first reflective surface (M1) so that an angle of the first reflective surface (M1) is adjustable, a first window (131) arranged to receive and transmit the at least one incident light beam into the non-fluid body, a second window (132) arranged to receive and transmit the at least one incident light beam out of the non-fluid body. The first and second windows are arranged adjacent to the non-fluid body with the second reflective surface (M2) arranged so that the incident light beam can be transmitted out of the non-fluid body after being reflected successively by the first and second reflective surfaces.

The invention relates to a device (10) for amplifying a laser pulse which comprises a divider section (14) for dividing the laser pulse into multiple sub pulses (43) and for introducing a time delay between the sub pulses (43), a compressor section (15) for compressing the temporally divided sub pulses (43) and a combiner section (17) for combining the compressed sub pulses (44) to one compressed laser pulse (45).

A light source apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a circuit substrate that has a first surface and a second surface provided at the side opposite from the first surface and has a first opening passing through the first and second surfaces, a first light emitter that is electrically coupled to the circuit substrate and emits first light having a first wavelength band, and a thermal diffuser provided at the second surface of the circuit substrate, and the first light emitter is provided at the thermal diffuser exposed in the first opening.

An optical system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens unit having positive refractive power, a second lens unit having negative refractive power, a third lens unit having positive refractive power, and a fourth lens unit having positive refractive power. During focusing, the first lens unit and the fourth lens unit are fixed, and the second lens unit and the third lens unit are moved. The first lens unit includes a positive lens disposed closest to an object. The fourth lens unit includes a negative lens disposed closest to an image plane.

An optical system includes a pancake lens assembly which has a lens unit and a liquid crystal device. The lens unit includes a partially reflective mirror, a reflective polarizer, and a quarter waveplate disposed between the partially reflective mirror and the reflective polarizer. The liquid crystal device is disposed between the quarter waveplate and the reflective polarizer. When a light is introduced into the pancake lens assembly in a Z direction, an X-polarized light passes through the liquid crystal device two times and a Y-polarized light passes through the liquid crystal device one time.

A laser interferometer that includes a laser light source configured to emit emission light, a light splitter configured to split the emission light into first split light, and second split light incident on an object to be measured, a light modulator disposed on an optical path on which the first split light advances, and configured to modulate the first split light into a reference light having a different frequency from a frequency of the first split light, an optical path length change unit provided between the light splitter and the light modulator, and configured to change a first optical path length, the first optical path length being an optical path length between the light splitter and the light modulator, a photoreceptor configured to receive an interference light of the reference light and an object light generated by reflecting the emission light at the object to be measured, and to output a light reception signal, and a controller configured to control operation of the optical path length change unit in accordance with a second optical path length, the second optical path length being an optical path length between the light splitter and the object to be measured.

A pulse width expansion apparatus according to an aspect of the present disclosure includes a polarization beam splitter and a transfer optical system. The transfer optical system includes ¼-wavelength and reflection mirror pairs. The ¼-wavelength mirror pair include first and second ¼-wavelength mirrors. The first ¼-wavelength mirror provides ¼-wavelength phase shift and reflects a pulse laser beam. The second ¼-wavelength mirror provides ¼-wavelength phase shift and reflects the pulse laser beam reflected by the first ¼-wavelength mirror. The reflection mirror pair are disposed on an optical path before and after or between the ¼-wavelength mirror pair. The transfer optical system transfers an image of an input pulse laser beam on the polarization beam splitter to the optical path between the ¼-wavelength mirror pair at one-to-one magnification as a first transfer image and transfers the first transfer image to the polarization beam splitter at one-to-one magnification as a second transfer image.

Some of electromagnetic waves being emitted from an emission unit (110) and being reflected by a movable reflection unit (120) are reflected or scattered by a target object such as an object existing outside a sensor device (10). Some other of the electromagnetic waves being emitted by the emission unit (110) and being reflected by the movable reflection unit (120) are reflected or scattered by a structure (200) positioned closer to the movable reflection unit (120) than the target object is. A detection unit (122) detects deflection angles of the movable reflection unit (120) in a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y). An amendment unit (150) amends a detection result by the detection unit (122), based on a receiving result of the electromagnetic waves by a receiving unit (130), the electromagnetic waves being reflected or scattered by the structure (200).

The head-up display device includes a display element that emits image light and a virtual image optical system. The virtual image optical system includes a lens unit and a free curved surface mirror disposed along the emission direction of the image light in this order from a position close to the display element. The display element is disposed with a tilting attitude with respect to the optical axis of the lens unit with an end on the housing aperture side in an emission surface being close to an incidence surface in the lens unit and with an end on the opposite side of the housing aperture in an emission surface being apart from an incidence surface in the lens unit. The lens unit has an optical characteristic of optically enlarging an optical path length difference according to a virtual image distance difference.

Optical zoom system comprising an image sensor, an objective having multiple refractive surfaces and a focus tunable lens which has a tunable optical power, an expansion unit which is arranged to alter a total track length, wherein in the total track length is measured from a first refractive surface of the objective to the image sensor along the optical path.