A non-imaging concentrator is employed in an upside down configuration in which light enters a smaller aperture and exits a larger aperture. The input angle of light rays may be as large as 180 degrees, while the maximum exit angle is limited to the acceptance angle of the non-imaging concentrator. A dichroic filter placed at the larger aperture has a maximum angle of incidence equal to the acceptance angle of the non-imaging concentrator.

A beam director for use in 3D printers comprises a first mirror rotating about its longitudinal axis for redirecting a beam onto a second mirror and then onto a work surface, which may result in a beam with a distorted shape. A beam corrector, e.g. a lens or a reflective surface, is used to ensure the beam has the same desired dimensions in the first and second perpendicular direction when striking the work surface.

Provided is a line beam forming device that can divide a laser beam into beam segments in a first direction (y-axis) perpendicular to the traveling direction (z-axis) of the laser beam, and arrange and emit the beam segments with regular intervals in a second direction (x-axis) perpendicular to the traveling direction of the laser beam, using a single mirror set composed of a plurality of mirrors. The line beam forming device of the present invention can be used for an excimer laser which is a multimode laser beam generator with high beam divergence, a high-power DPSS laser, or a laser diode, can obtain high-density energy by condensing beams, can obtain a beam profile having uniform intensity in both of a long axis and a short axis, and can combine a plurality of laser beams without being influenced by the properties of an incident beam.

A laser system (10) for generating a linear laser marking (38) on a projection surface (37), including: a laser beam source (11), which generates a laser beam (28) and emits it along a propagation direction (29), an offset device (16) having a first interface (21), at which a first deflection of the laser beam is effected, and a conical mirror (14), which is embodied as a right cone having a cone axis (15) and a reflective lateral surface (26), wherein the conical mirror (14) is arranged in the beam path of the laser beam downstream of the offset device (16). The offset device (16) is embodied as rotatable about an axis of rotation (17), wherein the axis of rotation is arranged coaxially with respect to the cone axis (15).

A catheter system for optical coherence tomography includes an elongate catheter body, an optical fiber in the elongate catheter body, and an anamorphic lens assembly coupled with a distal end of the optical fiber. The optical fiber and the lens assembly are together configured to provide a common path for optical radiation reflected from a target and from a reference interface between the distal end of the optical fiber and the lens assembly.

An optical system includes a first optical system, a second optical system, and a third optical system. The first optical system divides an input beam into a first light and a second light. The second optical system includes a concave reflective surface which reflects the first light. The third optical system directs at least one of the first light reflected from the second optical system and the second light from the first optical system to an output optical path of the third optical system.

An apparatus includes a reflective beam shaper configured to receive an input optical signal having a first energy distribution and generate an output optical signal having a second energy distribution different from the first energy distribution. The reflective beam shaper includes multiple reflective mirrors including a first mirror and a second mirror. The first mirror may include a first aspheric reflector configured to reflect the input optical signal as a first intermediate optical signal having a changing energy distribution. The second mirror may include a second aspheric reflector configured to reflect one of the first intermediate optical signal or a second intermediate optical signal as the output optical signal. A third mirror may include a third aspheric reflector configured to reflect the first intermediate optical signal as the second intermediate optical signal having another changing energy distribution.

An optical sensor system may include a light source. The optical sensor system may include a concentrator component proximate to the light source and configured to concentrate light from the light source with respect to a measurement target. The optical sensor system may include a collection component that includes an array of at least two components configured to receive light reflected or transmitted from the measurement target. The optical sensor system may include may a sensor. The optical sensor system may include a filter provided between the collection component and the sensor.

The object of the present invention is to provide an optical laminate capable of reducing reflectance not only with respect to light incident vertically but also light incident obliquely, and further capable of obtaining a neutral reflected color tone even when light is incident obliquely. The optical laminate includes a base material, an antireflection film provided on one surface of the base material, and a light shielding film provided on the other surface of the base material. The optical laminate satisfies all of the following characteristics (i) to (iii):
0.5<R(λ.sub.1a,θ.sub.1a)/R(λ.sub.1b,θ.sub.1b)<1.5;  (i)
Y(θ.sub.2)≤3%; and  (ii)
Y(θ.sub.3)≤10%;  (iii)
in which R (λ, θ) designates reflectance when light of a wavelength of λ nm is incident at an angle of θ, provided that λ.sub.1a=380 nm, θ.sub.1a=60° and λ.sub.1b=650 nm, θ.sub.1b=60°; and Y (θ) designates luminous reflectance at an incident angle of θ, provided that θ.sub.2=5° and θ.sub.3=60°.

A head-up display device adapted to project a first image beam and a second image beam onto a target element is provided. The head-up display device includes a display unit, a first optical module, and a second optical module. The first and the second image beams from the display unit are sequentially transmitted the first and the second optical modules. The first image beam and the second image beam are respectively reflected by the second optical module out of the head-up display, and then transmitted to the target element to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image. Through the first optical module, the optical path length of the first image beam from the display unit to the position of the first virtual image is greater than the optical path length of the second image beam from the display unit to the position of the second virtual image.