Provided is a polarization splitting device. The polarization splitting device includes a first optical element. The first optical element comprises a light incident surface, a polarization splitting interface and a reflective interface, and the polarization splitting interface and the reflective interface are correspondingly arranged. Incident light enters the first optical element through the light incident surface, and is split into first light and second light through the polarization splitting interface; the first light is incident on the reflective optical element after being reflected by the reflective interface: and the second light exits from the first optical element after being transmitted through the polarization splitting interface.

A method of operating an apparatus for laser annealing, includes reducing temporal or spatial coherency of a plurality of laser beams by beam superimposing; and reducing an electric field inner product magnitude of beams having the reduced temporal or spatial coherency by a fly eye lens array to reduce coherency, and/or by modifying a polarization state between the beams by beam superimposing.

A light source device according to the present disclosure includes a first light source section for emitting a first light flux, a second light source section for emitting a second light flux, a third light source section for emitting a third light flux, a first reflecting member, a second reflecting member for reflecting the second light flux, and a polarization combining element. With respect to the polarization combining element, the first light flux and the second light flux are light polarized in a first polarization direction, and the third light flux is light polarized in a second polarization direction, and the first and second reflecting members are disposed so that a distance between the first light flux and second light flux becomes smaller after incidence than before the incidence. The polarization combining element combines the first light flux, the second light flux, and the third light flux with each other.

Provided are an augmented reality optical module, including a first lens, a second lens, a third lens group, a first polarization modulation unit provided on a side of the third lens group and configured to modulate the light emitted by the image source into first circularly polarized light, an angle selection film provided on a first surface of one side of the first lens and configured to reflect light having an incidence angle greater than or equal to a first angle and transmit light having an incidence angle smaller than or equal to a second angle, and a second polarization modulation unit provided on the other side of the first lens and configured to modulate incident circularly polarized light into linearly polarized light.

A LiDAR system has a field of view and includes a polarization-based waveguide splitter. The splitter includes a first splitter port, a second splitter port and a common splitter port. A laser is optically coupled to the first splitter port via a single-polarization waveguide. An objective lens optically couples each optical emitter of an array of optical emitters to a respective unique portion of the field of view. An optical switching network is coupled via respective dual-polarization waveguides between the common splitter port and the array of optical emitters. An optical receiver is optically coupled to the second splitter port via a dual-polarization waveguide and is configured to receive light reflected from the field of view. A controller, coupled to the optical switching network, is configured to cause the optical switching network to route light from the laser to a sequence of the optical emitters according to a temporal pattern.

A display device includes a light source, a spatial light modulator, and an optical assembly. The light source is configured to provide illumination light and the spatial light modulator is positioned to receive the illumination light. The optical assembly includes a first reflective surface with an aperture and a second reflective surface that is opposite to the first reflective surface. The optical assembly is positioned relative to the light source so that at least a first portion of the illumination light received by the optical assembly is reflected by the second reflective surface toward the first reflective surface, is reflected by the first reflective surface toward the second reflective surface, and is transmitted through the second reflective surface. A method performed by the display device is also disclosed.

A near-eye display device, including: a display screen (1) used for image display; an imaging lens (2) located at a light emission side of the display screen (1) and used for imaging a displayed image of the display screen (1); a flat plate (3) located on the side of the imaging lens (2) facing away from the display screen (1) and obliquely arranged relative to the optical axis of the imaging lens (2); a phase retardation layer (4) located on the side of the flat plate (3) facing the imaging lens (2); a polarization beam-splitting layer (5) located between the phase retardation layer (4) and the flat plate (3); a polarizing layer (6) located between the polarization splitting layer (5) and the flat plate (3); and a curved mirror (7).

A wearable display device includes a light source, a beam scanner, a pupil-replicating lightguide, and a detector. The light source is configured to emit an image beam and a ranging beam. The beam scanner co-scans both beams. The image beam is used to form an image in angular domain for displaying to a user of the wearable display device, and a ranging beam is used to scan outside environment at the same time. Light reflected from objects in the outside environment is detected by the detector, and a 3D map of the outside environment is built using time-of-flight measurements of the reflected signal and/or triangulation. For triangulation measurements, the detector may include a digital camera.

A wearable display device includes a light source, a beam scanner, a pupil-replicating lightguide, and a detector. The light source is configured to emit an image beam and a ranging beam. The beam scanner co-scans both beams. The image beam is used to form an image in angular domain for displaying to a user of the wearable display device, and a ranging beam is used to scan outside environment at the same time. Light reflected from objects in the outside environment is detected by the detector, and a 3D map of the outside environment is built using time-of-flight measurements of the reflected signal and/or triangulation. For triangulation measurements, the detector may include a digital camera.

A display device includes a light source, a spatial light modulator, and an optical element. The optical element includes a reflective surface. The optical assembly is positioned relative to the light source so that at least a portion of the illumination light received by the optical element is reflected at the reflective surface back toward the light source. The spatial light modulator is positioned to receive at least a portion of the illumination light reflected by the reflective surface. A method performed by the display device is also disclosed.