An image display apparatus mountable on a mobile object includes an image light generator and a transmissive member. The image light generator is configured to generate image light and emit the image light to a transmission and reflection member mounted on the mobile object. The transmissive member is disposed in an optical path of the image light between the image light generator and the transmission and reflection member. The transmissive member is configured to transmit the image light from the image light generator. The transmissive member has a cross section with a predetermined curve, the cross section being orthogonal to a predetermined direction inclined with reference to a virtual plane orthogonal to a horizontal direction of the mobile object.

An image display apparatus mountable on a mobile object includes an image light generator and a transmissive member. The image light generator is configured to generate image light and emit the image light to a transmission and reflection member mounted on the mobile object. The transmissive member is disposed in an optical path of the image light between the image light generator and the transmission and reflection member. The transmissive member is configured to transmit the image light from the image light generator. The transmissive member has a cross section with a predetermined curve, the cross section being orthogonal to a predetermined direction inclined with reference to a virtual plane orthogonal to a horizontal direction of the mobile object.

A novel detachable holographic apparatus incorporates a dedicated upper shelf section that orients a portable electronic device's display screen to face downward after being inserted into the dedicated upper shelf section of the apparatus. The upper shelf section is created with a smartphone holder made of a rectangular center opening surrounded by a surrounding frame. The rectangular center opening allows the portable electronic device's display screen to project an image downward from the dedicated upper shelf section. The novel detachable holographic apparatus also incorporates a transparent display sheet or a one-way mirror sheet underneath the dedicated upper shelf section at a 45-degree angle relative to the surface of the portable electronic device's display screen, which in turn engender partial optical refractions and/or reflections of the image originating from the portable electronic device's display screen to form a hologram near the transparent display sheet or the one-way mirror sheet.

A display device according to one or more embodiments may be provided with: a light guide plate that guides incident light and emits the light from a light exit surface; a half mirror disposed on the light-exit-surface side of the light guide plate; and a mirror disposed on the side opposite to the light exit surface of the light guide plate. The light guide plate may form an image accompanied by a change that is made in a direction from the half mirror toward the mirror in a space different from the light exit surface.

A display device includes a display capable of displaying an image, a beam-splitter that reflects light from the display, a retro-reflective member that reflects the light from the beam-splitter in the same direction as incident light, a first variable unit that varies an inclination angle of the display, and a second variable unit that varies an inclination angle of the beam-splitter, and prevents the image of the display from entering an aerial image.

One form of a display device of the present disclosure includes a first optical structure and a second optical structure stacked on the first optical structure. The first optical structure includes a light source, a light guide layer, a reflection layer, and a half mirror, and a light diffusion surface for generating a design of a multiple image that is formed on a bottom portion of the light guide layer. The second optical structure includes a light source, a light guide layer, a retroreflective layer, and a half mirror, and a light diffusion surface for generating a design of the aerial image is formed on a bottom portion of the light guide layer. The aerial image and the multiple image are simultaneously observed from the viewpoint of the user, and a sense of depth or a stereoscopic effect can be imparted to the aerial image.

The disclosure describes asymmetric turning films (ATFs) that may be used in conjunction with multiple light sources in a liquid crystal display assembly to provide multiple different characteristic output distributions of light. In some examples, the ATFs include a structured surface defining a plurality of microstructures having two or more faces with each face configured to reflect light in different directions. The microstructure may define a microstructure axis and an angle gradient characterizing the rotation of the microstructure axis across the structured surface of the ATF.

A reflection structure 10 includes a plurality of mutually connected reflection units 20. Each of the plurality of reflection units 20 has a light reflection surface held in a state of maintaining a fixed angle.

A reflection structure 10 includes a plurality of mutually connected reflection units 20. Each of the plurality of reflection units 20 has a light reflection surface held in a state of maintaining a fixed angle.

An aerial display apparatus that ensures a display quality of an aerial image is provided. An aerial display apparatus according to an embodiment includes: a display unit (20) including a display surface on which an image is displayed and configured to emit display light from the display surface; and a mirror device disposed obliquely with respect to the display surface of the display unit (20), and configured to reflect the display light emitted by the display unit (20) to allow an aerial image to be formed at a position that is plane-symmetrical to the display unit (20), a light distribution of the display light being greater than −35.0 degrees and less than +35.0, given that a normal direction of the display surface is 0 degrees.