This application discloses a camera apparatus, including a photosensitive chip, a first lens mechanism, a second lens mechanism, and a light filter, where the first lens mechanism is arranged between the photosensitive chip and the second lens mechanism, the second lens mechanism includes a diffractive-refractive lens and a refractive index compensation layer, the refractive index compensation layer is overlapped with the diffractive-refractive lens, the light filter is located between the photosensitive chip and the first lens mechanism, ambient light passing through the second lens mechanism can be refracted and diffracted by the diffractive-refractive lens, and the refracted and diffracted ambient light can be projected onto the photosensitive chip sequentially passing through the first lens mechanism and the light filter.

Provided an imaging apparatus including a first optical device, a second optical device disposed such that light transmitted through the first optical device is incident on the second optical device, and a third optical device disposed such that light transmitted through the second optical device is incident on the third optical device, wherein at least one of the first optical device, the second optical device, and the third optical device includes a plurality of nanostructures, and heights of at least two nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures are different from each other.

A diffractive optical element includes: a first material layer that has a diffractive grating shape; and a second material layer that is laminated on the first material layer, the diffractive grating shape forming a plurality of concentric annular ring zones in a plan view from a lamination direction of the first material layer and the second material layer, and a radius of an innermost first ring zone among the plurality of ring zones is less than any one of distances between the ring zones.

A diffractive optical element comprises a substrate, a first resin layer arranged on the substrate and a second resin layer arranged on the first resin layer. Each of the first resin layer and the second resin layer includes a grating section, or a layer portion, for forming a diffraction grating and a base section, or another layer portion, held in contact with the grating section. Either the first resin layer or the second resin layer has a lower transmittance portion in the base section thereof that shows an internal transmittance relative to a wavelength of 400 nm which is lower than that of the grating section of the resin layer by not less than 2% and not more than 6%.

A lens for an automobile lamp, an automobile headlamp, and an automobile are disclosed. A lens (1) for an automobile lamp includes a first lens surface (11) and a second lens surface (12) opposite to the first lens surface (11). The first lens surface (11) is a curved surface or a planar surface. The second lens surface (12) includes multiple concentric circle-type annular surfaces. By means of multiple annular surfaces (13) disposed on the second lens surface (12) of the lens (1), parallel incident light that forms an angle with a horizontal direction can be separately incident on several small surfaces without affecting horizontal parallel light penetrating the lens and being focused, so that neither light reflected by the lens nor light penetrating the lens can be effectively focused.

An optical device (1), comprising: —a first optical transparent thermoplastic layer (2); —a second optical transparent thermoplastic layer (3), and; in between both thermoplastic layers (2, 3); • a diffractive optical element (4) adjacent to the first thermoplastic layer (2), • a spacer (5) in between the diffractive optical element (4) and the second thermoplastic layer (3), and; • a border (6) enclosing the diffractive optical element (4) thereby forming a sealed cavity (7); wherein at least an upper part of the border (6), adjacent to the cavity (7) is formed from an adhesive (15).

Arrays of integrated analytical devices and their methods for production are provided. The arrays are useful in the analysis of highly multiplexed optical reactions in large numbers at high densities, including biochemical reactions, such as nucleic acid sequencing reactions. The devices allow the highly sensitive discrimination of optical signals using features such as spectra, amplitude, and time resolution, or combinations thereof. The devices include an integrated diffractive beam shaping element that provides for the spatial separation of light emitted from the optical reactions.

There are provided an excellent diffractive optical element having a small amount of flare coloring and unaffected optical performance with a decrease in diffraction efficiency minimized and an optical system and an optical apparatus using the diffractive optical element. A diffractive optical element GD used in an optical system OL of a camera 1, which is an optical apparatus, and including a diffraction grating so that the diffractive optical element GD serves as a lens is so configured that the grating height h0 of the diffraction grating in a central region Ac around an optical axis Z is smaller than the grating height hmax of the diffraction grating in a peripheral region Ap.

Provided an imaging apparatus including a first optical device, a second optical device disposed such that light transmitted through the first optical device is incident on the second optical device, and a third optical device disposed such that light transmitted through the second optical device is incident on the third optical device, wherein at least one of the first optical device, the second optical device, and the third optical device includes a plurality of nanostructures, and heights of at least two nanostructures of the plurality of nanostructures are different from each other.

A diffractive eye lens having a front side, a rear side and an optical main axis, wherein the front side and/or the rear side has a spherical, an aspherical, a spherical-toric or an aspherical-toric basic shape, and the front side and/or the rear side has a diffractive optical structure. The diffractive eye lens allows for color correction and simultaneously improves visual properties by reducing a halo. The diffractive optical structure in a first lens region is designed such that, at a design wavelength, there is a significant diffraction efficiency for a phase deviation between the first main sub-zones of more than one wavelength and, for the first lens region, On average over all diffraction zones, a proportion of the main sub-zones on the diffraction zones is for example at least 94%, at least 95% and at best nearly 100%.