A variety of illumination devices are disclosed that are configured to manipulate light provided by one or more light-emitting elements (LEEs). In general, embodiments of the illumination devices feature one or more optical couplers that redirect illumination from the LEEs to a reflector which then directs the light into a range of angles. In some embodiments, the illumination device includes a second reflector that reflects at least some of the light from the first reflector. In certain embodiments, the illumination device includes a light guide that guides light from the collector to the first reflector. The components of the illumination device can be configured to provide illumination devices that can provide a variety of intensity distributions. Such illumination devices can be configured to provide light for particular lighting applications, including office lighting, task lighting, cabinet lighting, garage lighting, wall wash, stack lighting, and downlighting.

A light guide body in a display device includes a first incident surface on which an image light is incident, and a second emission surface from which the image light is emitted. The light guide body includes a second emission optical element that diffracts the image light to emit a portion of the image light at a predetermined emission angle every time the image light enters the second emission optical element from a predetermined direction. The image light is diverged by being emitted from the second emission optical element such that the predetermined emission angle varies in accordance with a location in one predetermined region included in a plurality of predetermined regions of the optical element. The degree of divergence varies between the one predetermined region and other predetermined region included in the plurality of predetermined regions in accordance with the location of the virtual image.

An apparatus including a set of three illumination sources disposed in a first plane. Each of the set of three illumination sources is disposed at a position in the first plane offset from others of the set of three illumination sources by 120 degrees measured in polar coordinates. The apparatus also includes a set of three waveguide layers disposed adjacent the set of three illumination sources. Each of the set of three waveguide layers includes an incoupling diffractive element disposed at a lateral position offset by 180 degrees from a corresponding illumination source of the set of three illumination sources.

The present disclosure provides an optical system and a near-eye display device. The optical system includes an optical waveguide and an eyepiece system. The eyepiece system is on a light incident side of the optical waveguide, and a light exit side of the eyepiece system is opposite to the light incident side of the optical waveguide so that light exited from the eyepiece system is incident on the optical waveguide. The eyepiece system includes a lens group which includes a first lens, a second lens and a third lens which are sequentially arranged in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens group; a side of the first lens away from the second lens is the light exit side of the eyepiece system, each of the first lens and the third lens has a positive focal power; and the second lens has a negative focal power.

The invention is notably directed to a transflective display device. The device comprises a set of pixels, wherein each of the pixels comprises a portion of bi-stable, phase change material, hereafter a PCM portion, having at least two reversibly switchable states, in which it has two different values of refractive index and/or optical absorption. The device further comprises one or more spacers, optically transmissive, and extending under PCM portions of the set of pixels. One or more reflectors extend under the one or more spacers. An energization structure is in thermal or electrical communication with the PCM portions, via the one or more spacers. Moreover, a display controller is configured to selectively energize, via the energization structure, PCM portions of the pixels, so as to reversibly switch a state of a PCM portion of any of the pixels from one of its reversibly switchable states to the other. A backlight unit is furthermore configured, in the device, to allow illumination of the PCM portions through the one or more spacers. The backlight unit is controlled by a backlight unit controller, which is configured for modulating one or more physical properties of light emitted from the backlight unit. The invention is further directed to related devices and methods of operation.

A light guide plate, a backlight module and a display device are disclosed. The light guide plate includes: a first optical path control layer, a second optical path control layer, and a light guide layer that are sequentially stacked. A plurality of prism structures are provided on a side of the first optical path control layer distal to the second optical path control layer. The first optical path control layer, the second optical path control layer, and the light guide layer all extend in a first direction. The first optical path control layer is configured to deflect the light that enters the first optical path control layer from the light guide layer through the second optical path control layer, so that the deflected light passes through the second optical path control layer and is emitted from the light exit surface of the light guide layer.

An optical system is presented for use in an augmented reality imaging system. The optical system comprises a light directing device, and a projecting optical device. The light directing device is configured for directing input light, including light indicative of an augmented image to be projected and input light indicative of a real image of an external scene, to propagate to an imaging plane. The projecting optical device has a fixed field of view and has a plurality of different focal parameters at different regions thereof corresponding to different vision zones within the field of view. The projecting optical device is configured to affect propagation of at least one of light indicative of the augmented image and light indicative of the real image, such that, for each of the different regions, interaction of a part of the light indicative of the augmented image and a part of the light indicative of the real image with said region of projecting optical device directs the parts of augmented image light and real image along a substantially common output propagation path, corresponding to the focal parameter of said region.

A head-wearable display device is configured to support a plurality of combiners (e.g., at least two combiners) to expand an eyebox associated with the head-wearable display device. The plurality of combiners may expand the pupil and the head-wearable display device may be configured to align the magnification between the plurality of combiners, such that a single magnified virtual image with an expanded eyebox may be delivered to the user.

A light emitting module includes: a light guide member including: an emission region defined by a sectioning groove, a light source placement part located in the emission region, and a light adjusting hole that, in a schematic top view, is located between the sectioning groove and the light source placement part; and a light source located in the light source placement part. A refractive index of an inside of the light adjusting hole is lower than a refractive index of the light guide member. In the schematic top view, the light adjusting hole is not positioned on a first straight line connecting a center of the light source and a farthest point in the sectioning groove, the farthest point being farthest from the center of the light source.

An optical component includes a light guide board. The light guide board can include an incident surface, an underside, and an exit surface. The incident surface is connected to the underside and the exit surface, respectively. The underside is parallel to the exit surface. Further, the exit surface includes a prism structure for refracting light in the light guide board.