An optical switch device includes a first semiconductor structure configured to operate as a first waveguide and a second semiconductor structure configured to operate as a second waveguide. The second semiconductor structure is located above or below the first semiconductor structure and separated from the first semiconductor structure. The second semiconductor structure includes a first portion having a first width and a second portion having a width different from the first width and located on the first portion. The first portion is located between a first doped region and a second doped region.

An electro-optical chip includes an optical input port, an optical output port, and an optical waveguide having a first end optically connected to the optical input port and a second end optically connected to the optical output port. The optical waveguide includes one or more segments. Different segments of the optical waveguide extends in either a horizontal direction, a vertical direction, a direction between horizontal and vertical, or a curved direction. The electro-optical chip also includes a plurality of optical microring resonators is positioned along at least one segment of the optical waveguide. Each microring resonator of the plurality of optical microring resonators is optically coupled to a different location along the optical waveguide. The electro-optical chip also includes electronic circuitry for controlling a resonant wavelength of each microring resonator of the plurality of optical microring resonators.

Described herein are hybrid IC assemblies that include multiple stacked layers of electronic and/or photonic circuit elements. For example, a first layer of the IC assembly includes a waveguide formed of a substantially monocrystalline material, and a second layer of the IC assembly includes at least one electronic circuit element. A bonding material between a front face of the first layer and a back face of the second layer attaches the first layer to the second layer. The bonding material has a lower crystallinity than the waveguide.

An optical filter includes a first loop mirror, a second loop mirror, a first waveguide optically coupled to the first loop mirror and the second loop mirror, and a first access waveguide. The first loop mirror includes a first loop waveguide and a first multiplexer/demultiplexer. The second loop mirror includes a second loop waveguide and a second multiplexer/demultiplexer. The first loop waveguide is optically coupled to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer. The second loop waveguide is optically coupled to the second multiplexer/demultiplexer. The first waveguide is optically coupled to the first multiplexer/demultiplexer and the second multiplexer/demultiplexer. The first access waveguide is optically coupled to the first waveguide.

Multidrop optical connections are used for an optical memory module. Multiple buffer integrated circuits on a module each receive information from the host system using different wavelengths of light transmitted on the same waveguide. Multiple buffer integrated circuits each transmit information back to the CPU using different wavelengths of light transmitted on another waveguide. Wavelength resonant ring couplers disposed on the buffer integrated circuits are used to separate the wavelength being received by a particular buffer integrated circuit from the wavelengths of light destined for other buffer integrated circuits on the same waveguide. Wavelength resonant ring modulators also disposed on the buffer integrated circuits modulate specific wavelengths of light unique to each buffer integrated circuit to transmit information to the CPU.

Disclosed are a micro-ring modulator and a method for manufacturing a micro-ring modulator. The micro-ring modulator includes at least one straight waveguide (10) and at least one surface plasmon polariton micro-ring resonator (20) coupled to the straight waveguide (10). The straight waveguide (10) is configured for transmitting an optical signal; and the surface plasmon polariton micro-ring resonator (20) is configured for modulating an intensity of an optical signal with a wavelength corresponding to the surface plasmon polariton micro-ring resonator (20).

Techniques for creating a design for a physical device are disclosed. A computing system receives a design specification. The design specification includes a design region, one or more ports, and a port location perimeter. The computing system determines an initial proposed design based on the design specification that includes the design region and a location for each port of the one or more ports within the port location perimeter. The computing system optimizes the design region of the initial proposed design to create an improved design region, and optimizes at least one location of a port of the one or more ports within the port location perimeter to create an improved proposed design.

A wavelength division multiplexing filter comprises: a first multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer comprising a plurality of first-order Mach-Zehnder interferometers, and a second multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer comprising a plurality of first-order Mach-Zehnder interferometers; wherein the first multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer and the second multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer are included in a group of multiple multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometers arranged within a binary tree arrangement, the binary tree arrangement comprising: a first set of a plurality of multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometers, the first set including the first multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and having an associated spectral response with a first spacing between adjacent passbands, and a second set of at least twice as many multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometers as in the first set, the second set including the second multi-order Mach-Zehnder interferometer, and having an associated spectral response with a second spacing between adjacent passbands that is twice the first spacing.

An optical transmission system includes a transmitting node that transmits wavelength light of an operational path to an optical waveguide, and a receiving node that receives the wavelength light from the optical waveguide. The transmitting node includes a light source that generates spontaneously emitted light and a wavelength selector that generates and outputs dummy wavelength light from the spontaneously emitted light generated by the light source. The receiving node includes an extractor that extracts spectral data of the dummy wavelength light passed in the optical waveguide. The optical transmission system further includes an obtainer that obtains a band state of the operational path from the spectral data of the dummy wavelength light extracted by the extractor.

An illuminator for a display panel includes a light source for providing a light beam and a lightguide coupled to the light source for receiving and propagating the light beam along the substrate. The lightguide includes an array of out-coupling gratings that runs parallel to the array of pixels for out-coupling portions of the light beam from the lightguide such that the out-coupled light beam portions propagate through the substrate and produce an array of optical power density peaks at the array of pixels due to Talbot effect. A period of the array of peaks is an integer multiple of a pitch of the array of pixels.