A LIDAR system includes a light source configured to output a source signal. The LIDAR chip is also configured to output a LIDAR output signal that exits from the LIDAR chip. The LIDAR system also includes an isolator adapter that includes an optical isolator configured to receive an adapter signal. The adapter signal includes light that is from the source signal and that has exited from the LIDAR chip before being received by the optical isolator. The isolator is configured to output light from the adapter signal in an isolator output signal. Additionally, the LIDAR output signal includes light from the isolator output signal.

A single-ended output circulator includes a three-core optical fiber head having first, second, and third optical fiber cores; a walk-off crystal having a first surface facing towards the second end of the three-core optical fiber head tube and a second surface facing away from the second end of the three-core optical fiber head tube; a plurality of half-wave plates each having a first surface coupled to the second surface of the walk-off crystal and a second surface facing away from the second surface of the walk-off crystal; a collimating lens having a first end and a second end; a reflection mirror configured to reflect light beams from the collimating lens; an optical prism between the collimating lens and the reflection mirror and configured to transmit a light beam along a propagation direction according to a polarization direction of the light beam; and a polarization rotator.

A simple, compact and low-cost passive optical transceiver device with four terminals may be used in an optical transmission system with polarization-diversity coherent detection scheme. The transceiver is composed of a first polarization splitter/combiner, a non-reciprocal polarization rotator and a second polarization splitter/combiner. The device simultaneously operates as a transmitter and a receiver with optical signals propagating along opposite directions wherein non-reciprocal polarization rotation leads to distinct effects. The received optical signal is thus split into two orthogonal polarization components directed towards two separate ports.

An optical package comprising an optical die that is electrically coupled to a package substrate, and an optical interconnect adjacent the optical die. The optical interconnect comprises a first polarizing filter adjacent to a first lens, a second polarizing filter adjacent to a second lens; and a film comprising a magnetic material between the first polarizing filter and the second polarizing filter. The second polarizing filter is rotated with respect to the first polarizing filter and the magnetic material is to rotate a polarization vector of light incoming to the optical interconnect. An optical fiber interface port is immediately adjacent to the first lens. The second lens is immediately adjacent to an optical interface of the optical die.

The present invention discloses a device for measuring gas temperature in plasma, including: a vacuum chamber, a fiber optic temperature sensor, a quartz tube, a circulator, a spectrometer, a broadband light source and a computer. One end of the quartz tube is inserted into the vacuum chamber. The fiber optic temperature sensor is located in the plasma in the vacuum chamber and fixed to the quartz tube. The fiber optic temperature sensor is connected to the circulator by means of an optical fiber passing through the quartz tube. The circulator is connected to the broadband light source and the spectrometer through optical fibers, respectively. The spectrometer is electrically connected to the computer which is configured to read and record spectra collected by the spectrometer.

The technology of this application relates to an optical component constituting a fiber amplifier, a fiber amplifier, and a manufacturing method. The optical component is connected to a gain fiber by using a first fiber, or the optical component is directly connected to the gain fiber. The optical component is connected to one or more second optical components in the fiber amplifier by using a second fiber, and/or the optical component inputs an optical signal or outputs an optical signal amplified by the gain fiber by using the second fiber. Softening temperatures and/or refractive indexes of the first fiber and the second fiber are different, or softening temperatures and/or refractive indexes of the second fiber and the gain fiber are different.

The application provides a interface light path structure with all polarization-maintaining function. A first polarization-maintaining-transferring device includes a first port, a second port, and a third port, wherein the first port receives a first polarized light output by the polarization beam-splitting device, the second port is connected to the first Faraday rotation mirror, and the third port is connected to a first port of the first polarization-maintaining coupler. A second polarization-maintaining-transferring device includes a first port, a second port, and a third port, wherein the first port receives a second polarized light output by the polarization beam-splitting device, the second port is connected to the second Faraday rotation mirror, and the third port is connected to a second port of the first polarization-maintaining coupler.

An apparatus includes polarization beamsplitters that each separate incoming and outgoing optical signals having different polarizations. The apparatus also includes directionally-dependent polarization rotation optical assemblies that each maintain a polarization of one of the incoming and outgoing optical signals and to rotate a polarization of another of the incoming and outgoing optical signals. The apparatus further includes a third polarization beamsplitter that combines the outgoing optical signals to produce transmit optical signals and separate receive optical signals to produce the incoming optical signals.

An optical isolator has optical fibers arranged on a single side. The optical isolator includes an input optical fiber, an output optical fiber, an input splitting/combining device, an output splitting/combining device, an input optical rotation device, an output optical rotation device, a lens, a Faraday rotator, and a reflector. The input optical fiber and the output optical fiber are on a same side of each of the lens, the Faraday rotator, and the reflector. The optical isolator with input and output optical fibers arranged on a single side only needs to use one lens. The input and output splitting/combining devices are fixed on an end surfaces of input/output optical fibers, respectively.

The present disclosure provides an optical circulator. The optical circulator includes a first integrated module, a second integrated module and a third integrated module which are sequentially connected from front to rear. The first integrated module includes a mating shell, an optical fiber ferrule received in the mating shell and a first birefringence crystal attached to a rear surface of the optical fiber ferrule; the second integrated module comprises a first tube fixed behind the mating shell, a magnetic ring received in the first tube, a Wollaston prism fixed in the magnetic ring, two Faraday rotators respectively provided to both sides of the Wollaston prism, and two collimating lenses respectively provided to both sides of the two Faraday rotators. The third integrated module includes a second tube fixed behind the first tube, a dual fiber pigtail received in the second tube, and a second birefringence crystal attached to a front surface of the dual fiber pigtail. The above-mentioned optical circulator is small in volume and convenient to manufacture.