A display device includes: a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in the display region of a first substrate; a color filter provided on a second substrate opposing the first substrate and overlapping the pixel electrode; a planarization insulating layer provided on the color filter; a common electrode provided on the planarization insulating layer and having an opening; a spacer arranged between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a light-shielding layer provided between the first substrate and the pixel electrode and overlapping the spacer.

To provide a circuit used for a shift register or the like. The basic configuration includes first to fourth transistors and four wirings. The power supply potential VDD is supplied to the first wiring and the power supply potential VSS is supplied to the second wiring. A binary digital signal is supplied to each of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. An H level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VDD, and an L level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VSS. There are four combinations of the potentials of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. Each of the first transistor to the fourth transistor can be turned off by any combination of the potentials. That is, since there is no transistor that is constantly on, deterioration of the characteristics of the transistors can be suppressed.

A display device includes: a plurality of pixel electrodes arranged in the display region of a first substrate; a color filter provided on a second substrate opposing the first substrate and overlapping the pixel electrode; a planarization insulating layer provided on the color filter; a common electrode provided on the planarization insulating layer and having an opening; a spacer arranged between the pixel electrode and the common electrode; and a light-shielding layer provided between the first substrate and the pixel electrode and overlapping the spacer.

According to an aspect, a display apparatus includes: a display panel including a plurality of pixels each including a pixel capacitor and a pixel transistor, a scanning line that is coupled to the respective pixels and is configured to receive a scan signal, and a video signal line that is coupled to the respective pixels and is configured to receive a video signal; and a driver configured to drive the display panel. The pixel transistor includes: at least one N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor coupled between the video signal line and the pixel capacitor; and a P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor coupled in parallel with the NMOS transistor.

A shift register unit, drive method thereof, gate drive device and display device. The shift register unit includes: an input subcircuit; a reset subcircuit; an output subcircuit configured to provide a clock signal at a clock signal end to a current stage shift register unit output end in response to a voltage signal at the pull-up node and a control signal having a first voltage level, and to disable an output at the current stage output end in response to the control signal having a second voltage level; a pull down control subcircuit configured to provide a second voltage signal having a low voltage level to a pull-down node in response to the voltage signal at the pull-up node, and to provide the voltage signal having a high voltage level to the pull-down node in response to the voltage signal having a high voltage level; and a pull down subcircuit

According to one embodiment, a liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate including a semiconductor layer including a first extension portion and a second extension portion, a gate line, a first common electrode opposed to at least the second extension portion, a source line extending above the second extension portion, a pixel electrode including a main pixel electrode, a second common electrode including a second main common electrode opposed to the source line, and a first alignment film.

A liquid crystal display device includes a first substrate spaced from a second substrate, a liquid crystal layer between the first and second substrates, a gate line, a data line, a first sub-pixel electrode, and a second sub-pixel electrode on the first substrate. The display device also includes a first switch and a second switch. The first switch is connected to the gate line, the data line, and the first sub-pixel electrode. The second switch is connected to the gate line, the data line, and the second sub-pixel electrode. The second switch includes a first gate electrode connected to the gate line and a second gate electrode not connected to the gate line.

A p channel TFT of a driving circuit has a single drain structure and its n channel TFT, an LDD structure. A pixel TFT has the LDD structure. A pixel electrode disposed in a pixel unit is connected to the pixel TFT through a hole bored in at least a protective insulation film formed of an inorganic insulating material and formed above a gate electrode of the pixel TFT, and in an inter-layer insulation film disposed on the insulation film in close contact therewith. These process steps use 6 to 8 photo-masks.

The present invention relates to a cyanoaryl substituted compound of formula (I), (I) wherein m is 0-4; R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 are selected from hydrogen, chlorine, bromine and C.sub.6-C.sub.24-aryl, which carries one to three cyano; each R.sup.1 independently from each other is selected from bromine, chlorine, cyano, —NRaRb, C.sub.1-C.sub.24-alkyl, C.sub.1-C.sub.24-haloalkyl, C1-C24-alkoxy, C.sub.1-C.sub.24-haloalkoxy, C.sub.3-C.sub.24-cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, heteroaryl, C.sub.6-C.sub.24-aryl, C.sub.6-C.sub.24-aryloxy, C.sub.6-C.sub.24-aryl-C.sub.1-C.sub.10-alkylene, etc., with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is C.sub.6-C.sub.24-aryl, which carries one to three cyano; X is O, S, SO or SO.sub.2; A is a diradical of the formulae (A.1), (A.2), (A.3), or (A.4) wherein *, R.sup.6, (R.sup.7)n, (R.sup.8)o and (R.sup.9)p are as defined in the claims and in the description. The invention also relates to the use of said compound(s) in color converters, to said color converters and their use, to lighting devices, to a backlight unit for liquid crystal displays; a liquid crystal display device and a self-emissive display device comprising at least one compound (I). ##STR00001##

To provide a circuit used for a shift register or the like. The basic configuration includes first to fourth transistors and four wirings. The power supply potential VDD is supplied to the first wiring and the power supply potential VSS is supplied to the second wiring. A binary digital signal is supplied to each of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. An H level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VDD, and an L level of the digital signal is equal to the power supply potential VSS. There are four combinations of the potentials of the third wiring and the fourth wiring. Each of the first transistor to the fourth transistor can be turned off by any combination of the potentials. That is, since there is no transistor that is constantly on, deterioration of the characteristics of the transistors can be suppressed.