A display apparatus and a computing apparatus including the same are provided. A display apparatus includes: a display module including a display panel configured to display an image, a system rear cover covering a rear surface of the display module, a vibration plate between the system rear cover and the rear surface of the display module, and a vibration module configured to vibrate the vibration plate, wherein the display panel is further configured to vibrate based on a vibration of the vibration plate to output sound.

The present disclosure relates to a display apparatus, and more particularly, to a display apparatus having a display panel capable of generating sound. A display apparatus according to the present disclosure includes: a display module; a guide panel disposed at circumferences of a rear surface of the display module; a back cover attached to the guide panel; a sound generating unit disposed between the display module and the back cover; and an adhesive fixing element and a vibration absorber disposed between the guide panel and the rear surface of the display module, wherein the adhesive fixing element fasten the guide panel to the rear surface of the display module, and wherein the vibration absorber is disposed at the guide panel as facing to inner portions of the display module.

A backlight module and a display device are provided. The backlight module has a plastic frame and a light guide plate located in the plastic frame. Convex portions and groove portions aligned to the convex portions are formed on the plastic frame to form an elastic structure. One of the convex portions is configured to contact with a sidewall of the light guide plate, and one of the convex portions is offset toward a side of one of the groove portions by being pressed by the light guide plate, thereby deforming one of the groove portions, so that the elastic structure and the light guide plate form an interference fit. Therefore, the light guide plate is fixed in the plastic frame without offset.

A backlight module and a display device are provided. The backlight module has a plastic frame and a light guide plate located in the plastic frame. Convex portions and groove portions aligned to the convex portions are formed on the plastic frame to form an elastic structure. One of the convex portions is configured to contact with a sidewall of the light guide plate, and one of the convex portions is offset toward a side of one of the groove portions by being pressed by the light guide plate, thereby deforming one of the groove portions, so that the elastic structure and the light guide plate form an interference fit. Therefore, the light guide plate is fixed in the plastic frame without offset.

A display apparatus and a computing apparatus including the same are provided. A display apparatus includes: a display module including a display panel configured to display an image, a system rear cover covering a rear surface of the display module, a vibration plate between the system rear cover and the rear surface of the display module, and a vibration module configured to vibrate the vibration plate, wherein the display panel is further configured to vibrate based on a vibration of the vibration plate to output sound.

A backlight includes a light guide plate, an optical member, a frame, and an adhesive agent. The optical member is disposed to face the light guide plate. The optical member has a sheet-like shape. The frame is configured to enclose the light guide plate and the optical member. The adhesive agent is disposed in a first hole of the frame and in a space which communicates with the first hole and includes a cutout or a hole of each of the light guide plate and the optical member. The adhesive agent is configured to fix the light guide plate and the optical member.

An optical waveguide element that has improved frequency response in a high frequency region is provided. An optical waveguide element includes: a substrate that has an electro-optic effect; an optical waveguide that is formed on the substrate; a control electrode that is for modulating light waves propagating through the optical waveguide; and a reinforcing substrate that holds the substrate via an adhesion layer, and the reinforcing substrate has a low-dielectric constant portion with a lower dielectric constant than that of the reinforcing substrate at least in a part of a region in a plan view of the reinforcing substrate such that the low-dielectric constant portion partitions the reinforcing substrate in a thickness direction.

An optical device is provided for electrically changing light beam properties, comprising an electro-optical (EO) material positioned in a light beam path, a metal plate to which the EO material is attached, and a first soft metal layer attached to at least to the first surface of the EO material. A method is also provided for dampening resonant vibration in an EO material, comprising forming a bar from an EO material, providing a metal plate, and soldering a first surface of the EO bar to a surface of the metal plate with a soft metal alloy.

An optical waveguide element that has improved frequency response in a high frequency region is provided. An optical waveguide element includes: a substrate that has an electro-optic effect; an optical waveguide that is formed on the substrate; a control electrode that is for modulating light waves propagating through the optical waveguide; and a reinforcing substrate that holds the substrate via an adhesion layer, and the reinforcing substrate has a low-dielectric constant portion with a lower dielectric constant than that of the reinforcing substrate at least in a part of a region in a plan view of the reinforcing substrate such that the low-dielectric constant portion partitions the reinforcing substrate in a thickness direction.

An optical modulator includes an optical modulation element that is accommodated in a housing. A plurality of lead pins, which are electrically connected to the optical modulation element through wire bonding, are fixed to a lateral wall of the housing. Each of the plurality of lead pins includes a portion that protrudes into an inner space (inner surface side) of the housing. A resonance suppressing structure (for example, a concave portion), which is configured to suppress resonance between the lead pins, is provided in a lateral wall portion to which the plurality of lead pins are fixed.