A method includes illuminating a photonic integrated circuit (PIC) of a transmit aperture of a laser communication terminal and a PIC of a receive aperture of the laser communication terminal with multi-wavelength light, where each PIC includes multiple antenna elements forming an optical phased array (OPA). The method also includes determining light intensities of different wavelengths of the multi-wavelength light after the multi-wavelength light has passed through each PIC. The method further includes estimating phases of light associated with the antenna elements based on variations in the light intensities. In addition, the method includes adjusting one or more phase shifters of at least one of the PICs based on the estimated phases of light.

A display device can include a display panel including a display area in which sub-pixels are disposed, and a non-display area adjacent to the display area and in which a second pad portion is disposed, a printed circuit board including a first pad portion for outputting voltages to the display panel, and a circuit film including a first end connected to the first pad portion of the printed circuit board and a second end connected to the second pad portion of the display panel. The display device can further include an analog-to-digital converter to receive a voltage output from the first pad portion or the second pad portion through a line in the circuit film electrically connecting the first pad portion with the second pad portion, and output a value corresponding to the voltage input for detecting a bonding state of at least one internal component within the display device.

A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area. A window is disposed on the display panel. A bezel portion is disposed on the window. The bezel portion at least partially overlaps the non-display area. An adhesive layer is disposed between the display panel and the window. An interlayer is disposed between the bezel portion and the adhesive layer. The interlayer has at least one ultrasound transmitting area overlapping the bezel portion.

Systems and methods of calibrating a sensor using an in-path optic capable of remaining in the sensor's optical path of view for both nominal imaging and for solar calibration collects are described. The optic is reversibly switchable between a transparent state and a diffuse state. An electric field aligns a plurality of liquid crystals dispersed in a polymer between two conductive layers is created to enable the transparent state. Incident light is transmitted through the aligned liquid crystals. The electric field between the two conductive layers is removed, misaligning the plurality of liquid crystals dispersed in the polymer between the two conductive layers. Light dispersed by the misaligned liquid crystals is received, and the sensor is calibrated based on the light dispersed by the misaligned liquid crystals.

A light emission control method is adapted to a direct-lit LED backlight display. The display includes a backlight module, a driving circuit, a detection circuit, and a control circuit. The backlight module includes a first light emission group and a second light emission group. The first light emission group includes a plurality of first LEDs, and the second light emission group includes a plurality of second LEDs. The first LEDs and the second LEDs are in an interleaved arrangement. The driving circuit is activated to selectively drive the first light emission group and the second light emission group to emit light. On detection of an abnormal light-emission status of any of the plurality of LEDs, the detection circuit sends an abnormal signal. The control circuit obtains a shut-down group according to the abnormal signal and actives the driving circuit not to drive the shut-down group to emit light.

The embodiments herein relate to methods for controlling an optical transition and the ending tint state of an optically switchable device, and optically switchable devices configured to perform such methods. In various embodiments, non-optical (e.g., electrical) feedback is used to help control an optical transition. The feedback may be used for a number of different purposes. In many implementations, the feedback is used to control an ongoing optical transition. In some embodiments a transfer function is used calibrate optical drive parameters to control the tinting state of optically switching devices.

A display device includes a display panel having a display area and a non-display area. A window is disposed on the display panel. A bezel portion is disposed on the window. The bezel portion at least partially overlaps the non-display area. An adhesive layer is disposed between the display panel and the window. An interlayer is disposed between the bezel portion and the adhesive layer. The interlayer has at least one ultrasound transmitting area overlapping the bezel portion.

A display panel inspection jig includes a stage comprising a seating area in which a display panel is to be disposed for inspection thereof, and a peripheral area surrounding the seating area, and comprising an uneven upper surface and a lower surface, the seating area of the stage being provided with an opening, a first supporter disposed on a first portion of the uneven upper surface of the stage, and a first barrier disposed on a second portion of the uneven upper surface of the stage. The first portion of the uneven upper surface being at the seating area and spaced apart from the opening, and the second portion of the uneven upper surface is at the peripheral area. The first barrier has an uneven lower surface such that the uneven lower surface of the first barrier and the uneven upper surface of the stage are fitted with each other.

A liquid display panel is disclosed, which comprises: a first substrate; a second substrate; a first electrode and a second electrode disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode have different electric potentials; a first alignment film disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a liquid crystal layer disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein when a working frequency of the liquid crystal display panel is N Hz, ionic electric potentials of the liquid crystal layer and the first alignment film satisfy the following Equation (I): $\begin{array}{c}0\le .Math.\frac{V_{\mathrm{ion\_LC}}\left(\frac{1}{2N}\right)-V_{\mathrm{ion\_PI}}\left(\frac{1}{2N}\right)}{V_{\mathrm{ion\_LC}}\left(\frac{1}{2N}\right)+V_{\mathrm{ion\_PI}}(\frac{}{}}\end{array}$

Disclosed are a rolling test device and a rolling test method. The rolling test device includes a test platform having a rolling surface for placing a test piece to be rolled; a rolling jig located on one side of the rolling surface; and a driving member connected to the rolling jig. A roller is connected to one end of the rolling jig towards the rolling surface, and after the roller is pressed against the rolling surface, the driving member drives the rolling jig to move on the rolling surface to drive the roller to perform a rolling test on the rolling surface.