Techniques and architectures involve operating an array of slide projectors having respective brightnesses controlled by a computer. Such an array of slide projectors may be arranged to project their respective images onto a surface so that the respective images substantially overlap with one another on the surface and produce an integrated image. By judicious selection of slides and by judicious control of the brightness of the respective slide projectors, such an integrated image may render a video or an appearance of motion or other dynamic effect.

A liquid crystal projector includes a red liquid crystal panel, a green liquid crystal panel, a blue liquid crystal panel, a green liquid crystal panel, an optical shift element configured to shift an emission optical path of a synthesized image of each liquid crystal panel, and a control circuit configured to control these. The control circuit controls the optical shift element to set a projection position to a projection position (A) in a subframe f1 and to a projection position (B) in a subframe f2. The control circuit causes a resolution of the liquid crystal panel expressed in the subframes f1 and f2 to be lower than the resolution of the liquid crystal panel expressed in the subframes f1 and f2.

A lighting system and a projection device with enhanced functionality includes a light source in the lighting system for emitting first light, a first wavelength selection structure, and a second wavelength selection structure. The first wavelength selection structure includes a wavelength selection portion for transmitting the first light in a first target wavelength and a first light-transmitting portion for transmitting the first light. The light emitted then from the first wavelength selection structure is defined as second light. The second wavelength selection structure receives the second light and applies a supplementary portion for transmitting the second light in a second target wavelength and a second light-transmitting portion for transmitting the light. The light emitted from the second wavelength selection structure is adjustable as to colors, as to low or high color saturation, and as to low or high brightness of the projection image.

A lighting system and a projection device with enhanced functionality includes a light source in the lighting system for emitting first light, a first wavelength selection structure, and a second wavelength selection structure. The first wavelength selection structure includes a wavelength selection portion for transmitting the first light in a first target wavelength and a first light-transmitting portion for transmitting the first light. The light emitted then from the first wavelength selection structure is defined as second light. The second wavelength selection structure receives the second light and applies a supplementary portion for transmitting the second light in a second target wavelength and a second light-transmitting portion for transmitting the light. The light emitted from the second wavelength selection structure is adjustable as to colors, as to low or high color saturation, and as to low or high brightness of the projection image.

An optical system forms an intermediate image between a reduction-side conjugate plane and a enlargement-side conjugate plane. The optical system includes a first optical system and a second optical system including a lens and disposed on the enlargement side of the first optical system. The lens has a first transmission surface, a reflection surface disposed on the enlargement side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface disposed on the enlargement side of the reflection surface. At least one of the reflection surface and the second transmission surface is a free-form surface.

A liquid crystal projector includes a red liquid crystal panel, a green liquid crystal panel, a blue liquid crystal panel, a green liquid crystal panel, an optical shift element configured to shift an emission optical path of a synthesized image of each liquid crystal panel, and a control circuit configured to control these. The control circuit controls the optical shift element to set a projection position to a projection position (A) in a subframe f1 and to a projection position (B) in a subframe f2. The control circuit causes a resolution of the liquid crystal panel expressed in the subframes f1 and f2 to be lower than the resolution of the liquid crystal panel expressed in the subframes f1 and f2.

A projector includes an optical path change device placed between a light modulation device and a projection optical device. The optical path change device has an optical member holding part that holds an optical member that a light modulated by the light modulation device enters, and a supporting member that swingably supports the optical member holding part. The supporting member is supported by a holding member that holds the light modulation device or the projection optical device.

An optical system forms an intermediate image between a reduction-side conjugate plane and a enlargement-side conjugate plane. The optical system includes a first optical system and a second optical system including a lens and disposed on the enlargement side of the first optical system. The lens has a first transmission surface, a reflection surface disposed on the enlargement side of the first transmission surface, and a second transmission surface disposed on the enlargement side of the reflection surface. At least one of the reflection surface and the second transmission surface is a free-form surface.

A projection optical apparatus includes a projection system including a first reflector and a lens barrel accommodating the projection system. The lens barrel includes a frame including a flange and accommodating the projection system and a holder holding the first reflector. The holder has a holding surface holding the first reflector and an extension part extending from the holding surface in a direction that intersects the holding surface, the extension part being fitted to the flange. The holder differs from the frame in terms of material.

A projector includes an optical path change device placed between a light modulation device and a projection optical device. The optical path change device has an optical member holding part that holds an optical member that a light modulated by the light modulation device enters, and a supporting member that swingably supports the optical member holding part. The supporting member is supported by a holding member that holds the light modulation device or the projection optical device.