An optical element driving mechanism is provided in the present disclosure, including a fixed portion, a first movable portion, and a driving assembly. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly drives the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The first movable portion brings an optical element to move.

An optical element driving mechanism is provided in the present disclosure, including a fixed portion, a first movable portion, and a driving assembly. The first movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly drives the first movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The first movable portion brings an optical element to move.

To enable continuous operational control of the blade member with high resolution and good accuracy, even when achieving miniaturization and thickness reduction in a blade driving device, through enabling smooth movement of a movable member in a blade driving device. A blade driving device 1 comprises: a base member 2 that has an opening 2A; one or a plurality of blade members 3 that operate so as to advance into the opening 2A or withdraw from the opening 2A; a driving member 4 that moves within a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis that passes through the opening 2A, to drive the blade member 3; and supporting members 7 that are provided between the base member 2 and the driving member 4, so as to provide sliding support or elastic support of the driving member 4 in a state that is separated from the base member 2.

To enable continuous operational control of the blade member with high resolution and good accuracy, even when achieving miniaturization and thickness reduction in a blade driving device, through enabling smooth movement of a movable member in a blade driving device. A blade driving device 1 comprises: a base member 2 that has an opening 2A; one or a plurality of blade members 3 that operate so as to advance into the opening 2A or withdraw from the opening 2A; a driving member 4 that moves within a plane that is perpendicular to the optical axis that passes through the opening 2A, to drive the blade member 3; and supporting members 7 that are provided between the base member 2 and the driving member 4, so as to provide sliding support or elastic support of the driving member 4 in a state that is separated from the base member 2.

An aperture unit (20) comprises an aperture cover (22), an aperture base (27), and a light shielding portion (24). The aperture cover (22) has an opening (22a) through which light passes. The aperture base (27) is disposed on the downstream side of the aperture cover (22) in the light incidence direction, and has an opening (27a) through which light passes. The light shielding portion (24) is disposed between the aperture cover (22) and the aperture base (27), and has an opening (24d) through which the light that passed through the opening (22a) passes, and a plurality of opaque aperture stop blades (24a, 24b, 24c) that are formed from a polyimide resin and vary the size of the opening (24d).

An aperture unit (20) comprises an aperture cover (22), an aperture base (27), and a light shielding portion (24). The aperture cover (22) has an opening (22a) through which light passes. The aperture base (27) is disposed on the downstream side of the aperture cover (22) in the light incidence direction, and has an opening (27a) through which light passes. The light shielding portion (24) is disposed between the aperture cover (22) and the aperture base (27), and has an opening (24d) through which the light that passed through the opening (22a) passes, and a plurality of opaque aperture stop blades (24a, 24b, 24c) that are formed from a polyimide resin and vary the size of the opening (24d).

An optical sensing system is provided, including a sensing module, a light emitter, and a light receiver. The sensing module has a substrate, an optical waveguide disposed on the substrate, and a sensing membrane disposed on the optical waveguide for carrying a specimen. The light emitter emits a sensing light to the optical waveguide, and the light receiver receives the sensing light that propagates through the optical waveguide.

The present embodiment relates to a lens driving device, a camera module and an optical apparatus, the lens driving device comprising: a first housing; a second housing; a bobbin; an aperture; a first coil, a second coil, a third coil, and a fourth coil; a first magnet; a second magnet; a third magnet; and a fourth magnet, wherein the first coil, the second coil, the third coil, and the fourth coil are disposed to be spaced apart from each other; the first coil and the third coil are disposed opposite to each other with the first magnet and the third magnet interposed therebetween; and the second coil and the fourth coil are disposed opposite to each other with the second magnet and the fourth magnet interposed therebetween.

A blade driving device in which a central axis is defined includes a blade, a base, a movable ring, driving mechanism and a plurality of plate springs. The base is formed in an annular shape centered on the central axis. The movable ring is formed in an annular shape centered on the central axis. The driving mechanism drives the blade by rotating the movable ring around the central axis with respect to the base. The plate springs connect the base and the movable ring to rotatably support the movable ring with respect to the base. The plate springs are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis and expand in a radial direction of a circle centered on the central axis and in a central axis direction.

A blade driving device in which a central axis is defined includes a blade, a base, a movable ring, driving mechanism and a plurality of plate springs. The base is formed in an annular shape centered on the central axis. The movable ring is formed in an annular shape centered on the central axis. The driving mechanism drives the blade by rotating the movable ring around the central axis with respect to the base. The plate springs connect the base and the movable ring to rotatably support the movable ring with respect to the base. The plate springs are arranged at equal intervals around the central axis and expand in a radial direction of a circle centered on the central axis and in a central axis direction.