A developing device includes a developing container, a detecting unit including a base portion and a detecting portion, a feeding path, a feeding screw, and a recessed portion provided on a side wall of the developing container. The recessed portion is disposed so as to project toward the feeding screw in the feeding path. The side wall includes a projected region projected toward the screw portion in the feeding path by the recessed portion and a region other than the projected region. The feeding screw includes a first screw portion opposing the projected region and a second screw portion opposing the region other than the projected region. The first screw portion includes a rotation shaft which includes a portion having a shaft diameter smaller than a shaft diameter of a rotation shaft of the second screw portion.

A powder transport device includes: a rotation shaft rotatably supported in a container chamber that contains powder; and plural blade members detachably attached to the rotation shaft, the blade members including spiral blades configured to transport the powder in an axial direction of the rotation shaft in response to the rotation shaft rotating.

Provided is an image forming apparatus, including: image forming units arranged side by side, each image forming unit having: a developing device forming a toner image; a magnetic permeability sensor detecting a toner density of a developer in the developing device; and a cleaning unit having a cleaning member which removes a toner remaining on an image bearing member, and a conductive support member which supports the cleaning member; an intermediate transfer member bearing the toner image; and a conductive member facing the magnetic permeability sensor of one image forming unit of the image forming units positioned most upstream and arranged upstream of the one image forming unit, wherein the developing device of one of adjacent image forming units is opposed to the cleaning unit of another one which is arranged downstream and is next to the developing device of the one of the adjacent image forming units.

A developing device includes a developer carrying member for carrying a developer, containing toner and a carrier, for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member; a developer container for accommodating the developer; and an oscillation circuit including a resonance circuit constituted by a coil and a circuit portion containing a capacitor and for oscillating a signal for detecting a toner concentration of the developer accommodated in the developer container. The coil is formed on an inner wall surface of the developer container.

The technology described herein relates to double-stranded ribonucleic acid (dsRNA) compositions targeting the Serpina1 gene, and methods of using such dsRNA compositions to inhibit expression of Serpina1.

An image forming apparatus measures, using a toner concentration sensor installed in a developing apparatus of the image forming apparatus, a toner concentration of a developer stored in the developing apparatus to obtain an output waveform. The image forming apparatus calculates, based on the output waveform, a first characteristic value corresponding to a volume of the developer. Based on a result of comparing the first characteristic value with a reference value calculated from a reference output waveform obtained in an initial state of the developing apparatus, the image forming apparatus determines whether to execute a discharge mode for discharging the developer from the developing apparatus and to control an amount of the developer. The image forming apparatus discharges, according to a result of the determining, a portion of the developer from the developing apparatus by controlling a driving speed of the developing apparatus when the discharge mode is executed.

An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, an exposure device, a developer image forming unit, a memory, and a processor. The image carrier carries a developer image. The exposure device exposes the image carrier. The developer image forming unit forms the developer image by transporting a developer to a latent image formed on the image carrier. The processor generates correction data for correcting density unevenness in a main scanning direction detected based on an image generated by the developer image, corrects the density unevenness in the main scanning direction occurring in the developer image by changing an exposure amount when the image carrier is exposed by the exposure device, using the generated correction data, and when a position change of the developer image forming unit in the main scanning direction is detected, adjusts the correction data by a detected position change amount.

An image forming apparatus measures, using a toner concentration sensor installed in a developing apparatus of the image forming apparatus, a toner concentration of a developer stored in the developing apparatus to obtain an output waveform. The image forming apparatus calculates, based on the output waveform, a first characteristic value corresponding to a volume of the developer. Based on a result of comparing the first characteristic value with a reference value calculated from a reference output waveform obtained in an initial state of the developing apparatus, the image forming apparatus determines whether to execute a discharge mode for discharging the developer from the developing apparatus and to control an amount of the developer. The image forming apparatus discharges, according to a result of the determining, a portion of the developer from the developing apparatus by controlling a driving speed of the developing apparatus when the discharge mode is executed.

A developing device includes a developer carrying member configured to carry a developer, containing toner and a carrier, for developing an electrostatic latent image formed on an image bearing member, a developer container configured to accommodate the developer, and an oscillation circuit including a resonance circuit including a coil and a circuit portion containing a capacitor and configured to oscillate a signal for detecting a toner concentration of the developer accommodated in the developer container. The coil is formed integrally with the developer container by a metal film, and the coil is disposed on an inner wall surface of the developer container.

A developing device includes a storage portion storing a developer, a conveying portion stirring and conveying the developer in the storage portion, a sensor, an acquisition processing portion, and a correction processing portion. The sensor outputs an electrical signal in accordance with magnetic permeability at a predetermined detection position in a conveyance path of the developer. The acquisition processing portion acquires a specific value based on the electrical signal outputted during a rotation period of the conveying portion. The correction processing portion corrects the specific value based on a rotation speed of the conveying portion when a fluctuation width of the electrical signal outputted during the rotation period of the conveying portion is less than a predetermined threshold, and corrects the specific value based on the rotation speed of the conveying portion and the fluctuation width when the fluctuation width is equal to or greater than the threshold.