Printers comprising a plurality of imaging units are described. In an example, each imaging unit selectively deposits at least one printing substance and an intermediate transfer member cooperates with the imaging units such that, in use of the printer, a printable image may be formed thereon, the printable image comprising printing substance from at least two imaging units.

Printing by determining target color values based on first color outputs, determining current color values based on current color outputs, and calculating color compensation values to compensate for a difference between the target color values and the current color values.

An intermediate transfer belt includes a base layer that has ionic conductivity and is a thickest layer out of multiple layers making up the intermediate transfer belt with respect to the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt, and an inner layer having electronic conductivity and a lower electrical resistance than the base layer.

A color printing unit includes one printing station for each color along with one anode roller. A continuous transfer belt is guided over a deflection roller and a control roller. One or more sensors measure a property of reference markings printed on the transfer belt. A control device for controlling and adjusting the transfer belt acts on the control roller through an actuating motor as a function of the detected properties of the reference markings. The one or more sensors are arranged in the area of the control roller for the transfer belt, by which an additional tension roller saves costs and space. During the measurement, at least for the period in which the printed reference markings pass under the one or more sensors, relative movements between the one or more sensors and the control roller are ruled out.

A color printing unit includes one printing station for each color along with one anode roller. A continuous transfer belt is guided over a deflection roller and a control roller. One or more sensors measure a property of reference markings printed on the transfer belt. A control device for controlling and adjusting the transfer belt acts on the control roller through an actuating motor as a function of the detected properties of the reference markings. The one or more sensors are arranged in the area of the control roller for the transfer belt, by which an additional tension roller saves costs and space. During the measurement, at least for the period in which the printed reference markings pass under the one or more sensors, relative movements between the one or more sensors and the control roller are ruled out.

Disclosed is an image forming apparatus, including: a job receiver that receives a print job; a printer that executes an image forming in accordance with the print job received by the job receiver; and a hardware processor that: receives an adjustment content and a setting of an execution starting condition of an adjustment for an adjustment item relating to the image forming, and registers the adjustment content and the execution starting condition as a profile; and executes the adjustment in accordance with the adjustment content set in the registered profile when the execution starting condition set in the profile is satisfied.

An image formation apparatus according to an embodiment may include: a first image formation unit including a storage part storing a glitter developer and configured to form a glitter developer image with the glitter developer; and a controller configured to control an operation of the first image formation unit based on print data received. The controller is configured to: when a remaining amount of the glitter developer in the storage part is a first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image such that the glitter developer image is divided per unit area by a first division number; and when the remaining amount of the glitter developer in the storage part is a second remaining amount less than the first remaining amount, to form the glitter developer image such that the glitter developer image is divided per unit area by a second division number smaller than the first division number.

An image forming apparatus includes image bearing members, an intermediate transfer member, a transfer unit, a control unit, and image forming units respectively corresponding to the image bearing members and each configured to form and transfer an image to the intermediate transfer member, which is then transferred to the conveyed recording material. Image patterns on the intermediate transfer member are detected for positional deviation detection. In a first mode, timing of image formation is determined using a first reference. In a second mode, timing of image formation is determined using a second reference. Based on timings at which formed image patterns are detected, the control unit, in the second mode, corrects timing of image formation performed by a second image forming unit or corrects timing at which the recording material is conveyed to the transfer unit.

An intermediate transfer belt includes a base layer that has ionic conductivity and is a thickest layer out of multiple layers making up the intermediate transfer belt with respect to the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt, and an inner layer having electronic conductivity and a lower electrical resistance than the base layer.

An intermediate transfer belt includes a base layer that has ionic conductivity and is a thickest layer out of multiple layers making up the intermediate transfer belt with respect to the thickness direction of the intermediate transfer belt, and an inner layer having electronic conductivity and a lower electrical resistance than the base layer.