An electrophotographic imaging device includes a charging device, a cleaning device, and a fuser member that each include hydrophobic carbon nanotubes. The use of hydrophobic carbon nanotubes can increases the charging device's, the cleaning device's, and the fuser member's durability, conductivity, and contaminants deposition.

Provided is an electrification device equipped with a plasma actuator, wherein the plasma actuator: comprises a dielectric body, a first electrode provided on a first surface of the dielectric body, and a second electrode disposed across the dielectric body from the first electrode; by applying alternating-current voltage between the first electrode and the second electrode, generates an induced flow along an exposed portion not covered with the first electrode of the first surface of the dielectric body from an edge portion of the first electrode; and is disposed such that the induced flow is directly supplied to the surface of the body to be electrified, and applies direct-current voltage between the first electrode and the body to be electrified.