A toner comprising: a toner particle comprising a binder resin; and an external additive on a surface of the toner particle, wherein the binder resin comprises a resin having an ester bond, a peak corresponding to boric acid is detected in ATR-IR analysis of the toner particle in an ATR method using germanium as an ATR crystal, and when a dispersed solution obtained by dispersing the toner in an aqueous solution containing a surfactant is subjected to a detachment treatment A including shaking for 300 seconds using a shaker, and when an external additive detached from the toner by the detachment treatment A is denoted as external additive A, a charge amount of the external additive A using a standard carrier (F81) is −0.5 μC/g or less.

A toner comprising: a toner particle comprising a binder resin and boric acid; wherein the binder resin comprises an amorphous resin and a crystalline polyester resin, a content of the crystalline polyester resin in the toner is 30.00 to 80.00 mass %, and a content of the boric acid in the toner is 0.10 to 10.00 mass %.

A toner comprising: a toner particle comprising a binder resin and boric acid; and an external additive A having a primary particle major diameter of 80 to 200 nm, wherein in ATR-IR analysis of the toner particle in an ATR method using germanium as an ATR crystal, a peak corresponding to boric acid is detected, the average value of a shape factor SF-1 of the external additive A is 105 to 250, and the average value of a shape factor SF-2 of the external additive A is 102 to 250.

A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin and boric acid, wherein the toner has an average circularity of 0.95 or more, and the toner has a shape factor SF1 of 105 to 125, and a method for producing to provide a toner with excellent durability for which the improvement of transfer rate with the above physical characteristics.

A method of producing a resin particle dispersion for toner, including, cooling a mixture including a resin particle dispersion containing an amorphous resin and a crystalline resin, and an aqueous medium. Where the cooling includes together fluidizing, continuously mixing, and continuously discharging the mixture of the resin particle dispersion and the aqueous medium.

A toner particle includes a binder resin, a colorant, a releasing agent, and a dispersant. The binder resin includes a non-crystalline polyester resin containing 1 to 15 mol % of a polyfunctional carboxylic acid unit having a pendant group with 3 to 32 carbons and a crystalline polyester resin. An endothermic amount Tg2nd-dH derived from the crystalline polyester resin is 4 to 40 J/g. The releasing agent has a melting point of 60 to 100° C. The dispersant has a melting point of 60 to 100° C. A mass ratio of the dispersant to the releasing agent is 50:50 to 95:5.

Provided is an electrostatic charge image developing toner including toner base particles containing a binder resin an a mold release agent, wherein a molecular weight corresponding to a main peak top of a molecular weight distribution curve of constituent components of the electrostatic charge image developing toner obtained by gel permeation chromatography is 15,000 or more; and in comparison of an area ratio of each peak in the molecular weight distribution curve, the binder resin contains an amorphous material of a low molecular weight component having a weight average molecular weight of 300 or more and less than 1000 in the area ratio of 10 to 20% with respect to the total amount of the binder resin.

A toner for electrostatic image development contains toner particles containing a binder resin. The binder resin includes an amorphous resin and a crystalline resin. In the toner particles, a Net intensity of elemental Mg measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis is from 0.40 to 1.20 inclusive, and a Net intensity of elemental Cl measured by X-ray fluorescence analysis is from 0.02 to 0.60 inclusive.

A toner comprising a toner particle comprising a binder resin, wherein the toner particle further comprises: a compound represented by R.sup.1—[OCH.sub.2CH.sub.2].sub.n—OH, where, R.sup.1 represents a linear or branched alkyl group having 8 to 22 carbon atoms, and n is an integer of 1 to 3; and at least one polyvalent element selected from the group consisting of magnesium, calcium, aluminum, boron and iron, and a content of the polyvalent element in the toner is 100 mass ppm to 5000 mass ppm.

A toner manufacturing method includes a first step of filtering toner particles obtained by a wet manufacturing method, a second step of squeezing the toner particles and making water pass through the toner particles, and a third step of squeezing the toner particles and ventilating compressed air through the toner particles, in which Condition (1) and Condition (2) are satisfied,

Condition (1): a temperature T of the water passing through the toner particles in the second step satisfies “10° C.≤T≤35° C.”; and

Condition (2): a squeezing pressure P1 in the second step and a squeezing pressure P2 in the third step satisfy “0.2 MPa≤P1<P2≤0.8 MPa”.