A toner includes toner particles. The toner particles each include a core, a shell layer, and an external additive. The core contains a first thermoplastic resin as a binder resin. The shell layer partially covers a surface of the core. The external additive is attached to regions of the surface of the core that are not covered with the shell layer. The external additive includes external additive particles. The external additive particles protrude outward in radial directions of the core further than a surface of the shell layer. At least part of surfaces of the external additive particles is exposed from the shell layer. The shell layer contains a second thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. The second thermoplastic resin has a higher softening point than the core. The shell layer has a thickness of at least 5 nm.

A capsule toner includes core toner particles, and a coating layer that coats the core toner particles. The resin fine particles that form the coating layer have a weight-average molecular weight value within a range of Mw=1001,000 to 4501,000 measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).

A toner includes toner particles. The toner particles each include a core, a shell layer, and an external additive. The core contains a first thermoplastic resin as a binder resin. The shell layer partially covers a surface of the core. The external additive is attached to regions of the surface of the core that are not covered with the shell layer. The external additive includes external additive particles. The external additive particles protrude outward in radial directions of the core further than a surface of the shell layer. At least part of surfaces of the external additive particles is exposed from the shell layer. The shell layer contains a second thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin. The second thermoplastic resin has a higher softening point than the core. The shell layer has a thickness of at least 5 nm.

A manufacturing method of an electrostatic charge image developing toner has first aggregation of aggregating resin particles for a core in a raw material dispersion B for a core at an aggregation temperature equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature Tg of the resin particles for a core to form aggregated core particles, the raw material dispersion B for a core being obtained by adding an ionic compound having a monovalent cation to a raw material dispersion A for a core, that contains the resin particles for a core having a glass transition temperature lower than 40? C. and having an ester structure, a nonionic surfactant, and an aqueous medium, second aggregation of mixing an aggregated core particle dispersion containing the aggregated core particles and the aqueous medium with a resin particle dispersion for a shell containing resin particles for a shell having an ester structure and an aqueous medium, and aggregating the resin particles for a shell with the resin particles for a core in a mixed dispersion containing the aggregated core particles and the resin particles for a shell at an aggregation temperature equal to or lower than a glass transition temperature Tg of the resin particles for a shell to form aggregated core particles with a shell, and coalescence of coalescing the aggregated core particles with a shell at a coalescence temperature that is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperatures of the resin particles for a core and the resin particles for a shell and lower than a cloud point of the nonionic surfactant.

A toner includes a plurality of toner particles each including a core and a shell layer entirely covering a surface of the core. The core contains a foamable polymer having a foamable group that is foamable through heating. A first foaming amount is at least 7 mL. The first foaming amount is an amount of gas collected over water during a period from when heating of the toner up to 120 C. is started at 30 C. to when a temperature of the toner has been kept at 120 C. for 30 minutes after the heating. A second foaming amount is at least 6 mL. The second foaming amount is an amount of gas collected over water during a period from when the heating is started at 30 C. to when the temperature of the toner reaches 0 C. through cooling after the liquid has been kept at 120 C. for 30 minutes.

A radiation curable dry toner includes core-shell toner particles. The core-shell toner particles have an average volume-based diameter between 5 and 10 micrometre, and a core-shell toner particle thereof includes an inner portion having a radiation curable first resin material consisting of at least 90 weight %, preferably at least 95 weight %, of the total amount of resin material of the inner portion; an outer shell surrounding said inner portion, said outer shell including a second resin material, said second resin material being any one of the following: cured first resin material; or a resin material which is different from the first resin material.

A toner includes a plurality of toner particles each including a core and a shell layer entirely covering a surface of the core. The core contains a foamable polymer having a foamable group that is foamable through heating. A first foaming amount is at least 7 mL. The first foaming amount is an amount of gas collected over water during a period from when heating of the toner up to 120 C. is started at 30 C. to when a temperature of the toner has been kept at 120 C. for 30 minutes after the heating. A second foaming amount is at least 6 mL. The second foaming amount is an amount of gas collected over water during a period from when the heating is started at 30 C. to when the temperature of the toner reaches 0 C. through cooling after the liquid has been kept at 120 C. for 30 minutes.

An image forming apparatus includes an image forming portion including a developer storage portion, a fixing apparatus, a detection portion configured to output a detection signal in accordance with a developer amount in the developer storage portion, and a control portion configured to control a target temperature of the fixing apparatus. The control portion is configured to set the target temperature at a first temperature if the developer amount is a first amount, set the target temperature at a second temperature lower than the first temperature if the developer amount is a second amount smaller than the first amount, and set the target temperature at a third temperature higher than the second temperature if the developer storage portion is supplied with the developer such that the developer amount is increased from the second amount to the first amount.

A two-component developer includes a toner and a carrier. The toner is a positively chargeable toner that is positively charged by friction with the carrier. The toner includes a plurality of toner particles each including a toner mother particle and a plurality of first resin particles. An anionic surfactant having higher negative chargeability than the first resin particles is present on surfaces of the first resin particles. The carrier includes a plurality of carrier particles each including a carrier mother particle and a plurality of second resin particles. A cationic surfactant having higher positive chargeability than the second resin particles is present on surfaces of the second resin particles. The first resin particles have a zeta potential lower than 0 mV at a pH of 5. The second resin particles have a zeta potential higher than 0 mV at a pH of 5.

An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes a toner matrix particle having a core-shell structure. The toner matrix particle contains: a core particle including an amorphous resin, a colorant, a release agent, and a crystalline resin; and a shell layer coating a surface of the core particle at a coverage of 60 to 99%. The shell layer includes an amorphous resin. The amorphous resin contained in the core particle differs from the amorphous resin contained in the shell layer. The toner matrix particle has one to seven discrete shell domains determined by observation of a cross section of the toner matrix particle with an electron microscope.