G03G9/107

Carrier core material and electrophotographic development carrier using same and electrophotographic developer

According to the present invention, there is provided a carrier core material that is formed of ferrite particles in which 48 to 52 mass % of Fe, 16 to 22 mass % of Mn, 1.0 to 3.5 mass % of Mg and 0.05 to 0.5 mass % of Ca are included, and when an electrical resistance value with an applied voltage of 500 V in an environment (in an L/L environment) in which the temperature is 10° C. and the relative humidity is 35% is R.sub.L (Ω.Math.cm), and an electrical resistance value with an applied voltage of 500 V in an environment (in an H/H environment) in which the temperature is 30° C. and the relative humidity is 70% is R.sub.H (Ω.Math.cm), formula (1) below is satisfied.
0.1≤(log R.sub.L−log R.sub.H)≤0.3  (1)

FERRITE PARTICLE HAVING OUTER SHELL STRUCTURE
20180011414 · 2018-01-11 · ·

An object of the present invention is to provide a ferrite particle having a low apparent density, filling a specified volume with a low weight with various properties maintained in a controllable state, a ferrite carrier core material composed of the ferrite particle, and a ferrite carrier using the ferrite core material and an electrophotographic developer. To achieve the object, the ferrite particle having the outer shell structure containing the Ti oxide for the ferrite carrier core material, and the ferrite carrier using the ferrite particle as the ferrite carrier core material and the electrophotographic developer are employed.

Electrostatic charge image developing carrier, electrostatic charge image developer, and image forming apparatus

An electrostatic charge image developing carrier includes: magnetic particles; and a resin layer coating the magnetic particles and containing inorganic particles, in which an exposed area ratio of the magnetic particles is 0.1% or more and 4.0% or less, an average particle diameter of the inorganic particles is 5 nm or more and 90 nm or less, and a ratio B/A of a surface area B of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier to a plan view area A of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less when a surface of the electrostatic charge image developing carrier is three-dimensionally analyzed.

CARRIER CORE MATERIAL, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT CARRIER AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER USING SAME

In a carrier core material according to the present invention, the volume moment mean D [4, 3] of O. Bluntness measured with an injection type image analysis particle size distribution meter is equal to or greater than 65% and equal to or less than 80%, and the volume moment mean D [4, 3] of ISO Roundness is equal to or greater than 80% and equal to or less than 86%. In this way, it is possible to suppress development memory and carrier adherence.

CARRIER CORE MATERIAL, AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT CARRIER AND ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHIC DEVELOPER USING SAME

In a carrier core material according to the present invention, the volume moment mean D [4, 3] of O. Bluntness measured with an injection type image analysis particle size distribution meter is equal to or greater than 65% and equal to or less than 80%, and the volume moment mean D [4, 3] of ISO Roundness is equal to or greater than 80% and equal to or less than 86%. In this way, it is possible to suppress development memory and carrier adherence.

CARRIER FOR DEVELOPING ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE, ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPER, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

A carrier for developing an electrostatic image includes a magnetic particle and a resin layer with which the magnetic particle is coated and which contains silica particles having an average particle diameter of 50 nm or more and 200 nm or less. In the carrier, a silicon element ratio Si1 in a region in which a distance from a surface of the resin layer in a direction toward an inside is 0.1 μm or more and 0.2 μm or less and a silicon element ratio Si2 in a region in which a distance from a surface of the magnetic particle in a direction toward the surface of the resin layer is 0.0 μm or more and 0.1 μm or less satisfy formula 1-1 and formula 2-1 below.


0.005≤Si1≤2  Formula 1-1


1≤Si1/Si2≤1000  Formula 2-1

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER, METHOD FOR PRODUCING ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPING TONER, ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, TONER CARTRIDGE, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, AND IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS

An electrostatic charge image developing toner includes a toner particle, and the toner particle includes: a core particle containing a large-diameter particle having a number average particle diameter of 1 μm or more; and a shell layer that includes at least two resin layers each containing an amorphous resin and covers a surface of the core particles, and an outermost layer of the at least two resin layers is a resin layer being made of the amorphous resin.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developer contains: a toner containing a toner particle and an external additive; and a carrier containing a magnetic particle and a resin layer covering the magnetic particle; and the toner particle has a surface property index value of 1.0 or more and less than 2.0; and the carrier has a surface having a ratio B/A of a surface area B to a plane view area A of 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less, the plane view area A and the surface area B being obtained by three-dimensional analysis of the surface of the carrier.

ELECTROSTATIC CHARGE IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic charge image developer contains: a toner containing a toner particle and an external additive; and a carrier containing a magnetic particle and a resin layer covering the magnetic particle; and the toner particle has a surface property index value of 1.0 or more and less than 2.0; and the carrier has a surface having a ratio B/A of a surface area B to a plane view area A of 1.020 or more and 1.100 or less, the plane view area A and the surface area B being obtained by three-dimensional analysis of the surface of the carrier.

ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPING CARRIER, ELECTROSTATIC IMAGE DEVELOPER, PROCESS CARTRIDGE, IMAGE FORMING APPARATUS, AND IMAGE FORMING METHOD

An electrostatic image developing carrier includes core particles provided by dispersing a magnetic powder in a resin and resin cover layers covering the core particles, wherein the resin cover layers have a surface coverage of 96 area % or more, the resin cover layers include 10 mass % or more and 50 mass % or less of inorganic particles relative to a total mass of the resin cover layers, and the inorganic particles in surfaces of the carrier have a surface exposure ratio of 6 atomic % or more and 15 atomic % or less determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.