The disclosure provides a display device and a holographic display apparatus. The display device includes a display panel including a first linear polarizer located on a light-emitting side, so that the display panel emits linearly polarized image light; and a phase modulation panel disposed on the light-emitting side of the display panel and configured to perform phase modulation on the linearly polarized image light. The holographic display apparatus includes the display device.

A spatial modulator is provided on a plane conjugate to a sample plane on which a sample is to be placed. The spatial modulator spatially modulates illumination light irradiated to the sample 2 or object light that has passed through or that has been reflected by the sample. A dark-field optical system removes the non-scattered light component of the first object light affected by the spatial light modulator so as to generate second object light. An image sensor records a hologram based on the second object light. A calculation processing apparatus combines complex amplitude information based on the modulation pattern supplied to the spatial light modulator and complex amplitude information based on the hologram with respect to the second object light so as to acquire a phase distribution originating from the sample.

A display panel (1) comprising a body of optical material, the body having at least one optical image recorded therein in an encoded manner, wherein the image is selectively reconstructable and viewable (5, 6, 7) by illuminating the panel (1) using at least one light source (3a, 3b, 3c) under selected illumination conditions, wherein the image is reconstructable and viewable (5, 6, 7) such that at least one first optical property or parameter of the reconstructed image (e.g. its geometry, position in space, colour, its dynamic appearance) is selectable in value from amongst variable values of the at least one first optical property or parameter, or whose value is actively modifiable over time, as a function of or in dependence on the value of at least one second optical property or parameter of the illumination conditions of the at least one light source (e.g. its/their position(s) or spacing(s) relative to the panel (1), its/their colour, brightness/optical intensity, polarisation, direction of light ray propagation, application of a scanning technique to illuminate the panel (1)) which is selectable from amongst variable values thereof or which is actively modifiable in value over time.

A display article (10) includes a plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). Display areas adjacent to each other differ in at least one of an average hue, an average brightness and an average chroma and a first object to be displayed (21) is formed by a combination of the plurality of display areas (12, and 13a to 13c). At least one of the display areas (12, 13a to 13c) includes a Fourier transform hologram (20R, 20Y) configured to convert incident ray from a point light source or a laser light source into a second object to be displayed.

An interactive 3D display apparatus and method are provided. The interactive 3D display apparatus includes a hand sensing module configured to acquire a hand image by detecting a hand of a user and a user interaction module configured to generate a virtual object adjustment parameter by analyzing user-intended information about the hand based on the hand image acquired by the hand sensing module and comparing an analysis result with predefined user scenarios, an image rendering module configured to set a scene according to the generated virtual object adjustment parameter, generate image data by rendering the set scene, and convert the generated image data into display data, and a 3D display configured to display a 3D image including a virtual object in which a change intended by the user has been reflected according to the display data.

The invention relates to a photopolymer formulation comprising a polyol component, a polyisocyanate component, a writing monomer, and a photoinitiator, containing a coinitiator and a dye having the formula F An, where F stands for a cationic dye and An″ stands for an anion, wherein the dye having the formula F An comprises a water absorption of =5%. The invention further relates to a holographic medium, in particular in the form of a film, containing a photopolymer formulation according to the invention, to the use of such a medium for recording holograms, and to a special dye that can be used in the photopolymer formulation according to the invention.

The present disclosure refers to a method for producing a laminated holographic display comprising the following steps; providing a display precursor, wherein the display precursor comprises a first glass layer, a second glass layer, an unrecorded photopolymer film layer, which is arranged between the first glass layer and the second glass layer, and a polymer film layer, which is arranged between the unrecorded photopolymer film layer and the second glass layer, wherein the providing step is performed in the absence of ambient light; laminating the display precursor to obtain a display laminate, wherein the laminating step is performed in the absence of ambient light; and recording a hologram in the display laminate by applying a light beam to the unrecorded photopolymer film layer of the display laminate to obtain a recorded photopolymer film layer comprising the hologram, wherein the recording step is performed in the absence of ambient light.

An optical system includes an optical lens, a polarization volume hologram (PVH) layer arranged over the optical lens, and an IR absorbing structure arranged between the optical lens and the PVH layer. The PVH layer being configured to reflect infrared (IR) light. The IR absorbing structure includes a quarter-wave plate (QWP) arranged between the optical lens and the PVH layer and a linear absorptive polarizer arranged between the QWP and the optical lens. The linear absorptive polarizer is configured to absorb IR light.

According to examples, a learning based, end-to-end compression system may include an encoder, which may receive a complex hologram image and encode a latent code for a real component and an imaginary component of the hologram image. The system may also include a quantizer to quantize the latent code and a transform block, which may entropy-code the quantized latent code to obtain a compressed image. The system may further include a generator to decode the compressed image and a discriminator, which may classify the decoded image to obtain an uncompressed image. In case of holographic video input, the encoder may encode a frame to obtain a standard compressed frame and a residual to a latent code. The generator may decode the standard compressed frame and the latent code to obtain a reconstructed residual, and the discriminator may combine the uncompressed standard frame and the reconstructed residual.

Various embodiments may relate to an optical device. The optical device may include a stacked structure having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface. The stacked structure may include a plurality of holes or grooves extending from the first surface towards the second surface. The stacked structure may include a transition metal dichalcogenide material (TMDC) material. A thickness of the stacked structure may be of any value less than 100 nm.