An optical track format of a holographic storage optical disc includes a lead-in area, a data area and a lead-out area. The data area is provided with data holographic positioning marks for marking reading/writing position of data holograms on the optical track and start positioning marks for marking position on the optical track where data holograms start to be recorded. The start positioning marks may also contain address encoding information. Such optical track can be encoded by performing binary encoding by length of the optical track between two consecutive notches, or performing binary encoding by high and low levels of a level signal.

There are provided a volume Bragg grating and a method and a system for fabricating it. For instance, there is provided a system that includes a set of spatial light modulators configured to receive a light input. The light input can include a set of input paths where each input path in the set of input paths corresponds to a respective spatial light modulator from the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an input light processing module configured to condition an input light beam to output the light input to the set of spatial light modulators. The system can further include an optics module configured to receive a pattern originating from the set of spatial light modulators.

A holographic display apparatus capable of providing an expanded viewing window and a display method are provided. The holographic display apparatus includes an image processor configured to provide computer generated hologram (CGH) data to a spatial light modulator, wherein the image processor is further configured to generate a hologram data array comprising information of the holographic image to be reproduced at the first resolution or a resolution less than the first resolution, perform an off-axis phase computation on the hologram data array at the second resolution, and then, generate the CHG data at the first resolution.

An all-optical hologram reconstruction system and method is disclosed that can instantly retrieve the image of an unknown object from its in-line hologram and eliminate twin-image artifacts without using a digital processor or a computer. Multiple transmissive diffractive layers are trained using deep learning so that the diffracted light from an arbitrary input hologram is processed all-optically to reconstruct the image of an unknown object at the speed of light propagation and without the need for any external power. This passive diffractive optical network, which successfully generalizes to reconstruct in-line holograms of unknown, new objects and exhibits improved diffraction efficiency as well as extended depth-of-field at the hologram recording distance. The system and method can find numerous applications in coherent imaging and holographic display-related applications owing to its major advantages in terms of image reconstruction speed and computer-free operation.

A multi-beam volumetric resin curing system and method for whole-volume additive manufacturing of an object includes a bath containing a photosensitive resin, a light source for producing a light beam, and a spatial light modulator which produces a phase- or intensity-modulated light beam by impressing a phase profile or intensity profile of an image onto a light beam received from the light source. The system and method also include projection optics which then produces multiple sub-image beams from the modulated light beam which are projected to intersect each other in the photosensitive resin to cure select volumetric regions of the resin in a whole-volume three-dimensional pattern representing the object.

Projection displays include a highlight projector and a main projector. Highlights projected by the highlight projector boost luminance in highlight areas of a base image projected by the main projector. Various highlight projectors including steerable beams, holographic projectors and spatial light modulators are described.

A holographic display and a method, performed by the holographic display, of forming a holographic image are disclosed. The holographic display includes an electrically addressable spatial light modulator (EASLM); a diffractive optical element (DOE) mask array arranged on the EASLM; and a controller configured to operate the holographic display to form a hologram image, wherein the controller is further configured to address the EASLM to backlight the DOE mask array required to form a set of hologram image voxels by turning on a corresponding EASLM pixel.

An alignment apparatus for aligning a lens module with respect to an image sensor includes a holographic film including a test chart pattern from which a virtual image of the test chart pattern may be generated, and a light source for illuminating the holographic film. An image sensor holder is provided for mounting the image sensor and a lens module holder is configured and positioned for mounting the lens module between the holographic film and the image sensor such that the virtual image of the test chart pattern is viewable by the image sensor through the lens module. The virtual image thus viewable by the image sensor through the lens module is located at a virtual distance from the image sensor that is different from a physical position of the holographic film for aligning the lens module with respect to the image sensor.

Relay systems may be incorporated into optical systems to direct light from at least one image source to a viewing volume. Light from a plurality of image sources may be directed by relay systems to a viewing volume. Some light from the plurality of image sources may be occluded by an occlusion system to reduce undesirable artifacts in when the relayed light from the plurality of image sources are observed in the viewing volume.

A holographic optical system and a holographic display method may be efficiently applied when using a spatial light modulator (SLM). A holographic display apparatus includes a spatial light modulator (SLM) configured to reproduce a hologram, and an optical system configured to perform Fourier transform with respect to the hologram of the SLM using a pair of first and second lenses, the first and second lenses being confocal. A Fourier plane which is a display reference image plane is positioned in the same plane space as the second lens.