A dielectric based metasurface hologram device includes: a substrate layer provided at a lowermost portion of the dielectric based metasurface hologram device; and a dielectric layer forming a geometric metasurface on the substrate layer. The substrate layer includes a plurality of unit cells which are continuous, and the dielectric layer includes a plurality of nano-structures which are disposed with a predetermined distance therebetween. The single nano-structure is disposed on the unit cell, and a hologram image is formed when an incident light from a light source is reflected by the nano-structure so that a phase of the light is controlled.

The present invention provides a means for suppressing an occurrence of a ghost by enhancing diffraction efficiency of a holographic optical element having a volume hologram recording layer. The present invention is a holographic optical element including: a volume hologram recording layer containing a photopolymer; and at least one adjacent layer which is in contact with the volume hologram recording layer and contains a resin, wherein a diffraction grating is formed so as to extend from the volume hologram recording layer to the adjacent layer.

A dielectric based metasurface hologram device includes: a substrate layer provided at a lowermost portion of the dielectric based metasurface hologram device; and a dielectric layer forming a geometric metasurface on the substrate layer. The substrate layer includes a plurality of unit cells which are continuous, and the dielectric layer includes a plurality of nano-structures which are disposed with a predetermined distance therebetween. The single nano-structure is disposed on the unit cell, and a hologram image is formed when an incident light from a light source is reflected by the nano-structure so that a phase of the light is controlled.

The present invention provides a means for suppressing an occurrence of a ghost by enhancing diffraction efficiency of a holographic optical element having a volume hologram recording layer. The present invention is a holographic optical element including: a volume hologram recording layer containing a photopolymer, and at least one adjacent layer which is in contact with the volume hologram recording layer and contains a resin, wherein a diffraction grating is formed so as to extend from the volume hologram recording layer to the adjacent layer.