Patent classifications
G04B1/265
SYSTEM FOR PROVIDING AN INDICATION USING A MENISCUS MOBILIZER AND ELASTIC RESERVOIRS, AND METHODS, INDICATORS AND TIMEPIECES RELATED THERETO
The invention provides a system for providing an indication including a meniscus mobilizer, a meniscus mobilized by at least meniscus mobilizer, and at least one fluid forming the meniscus, such that mobilization of the meniscus by the meniscus mobilize is accomplished through the use of an electro-mechanical or mechanical sub-system. The system further includes a temperature control sub-system, whereby the temperature control sub-system securitizes and optimizes a meniscus displacement velocity of the meniscus. The system further includes an element of a vehicle, such as a windshield, indicators within the cockpit of the vehicle, ship, train, motorcycle or airplane. Optionally, the element comprises a transparent glass. The indication is an indication of time or other parameter such as speed, acceleration, etc. Indication is provided by means of a fluorescent active fluid that forms the meniscus. The invention includes an ultraviolet light generator. Optionally, the ultraviolet light generator is an LED, whereby the system is not lighted in an orthogonal direction and thereby invisible to a driver of a vehicle.
Indication device
An indication device is provided. The indication device includes an elongated fluid chamber containing at least one electrically conductive liquid driven by a pump for conductive liquids and an immiscible, relatively non-conductive fluid. At least one segment of at least one fluid is used as an indicator. This segment is driven by the pump along adjacent indices of an indicator visible to an observer using a meniscus location sensor and a feedback controller so as to e.g indicate a quantity to the observer.
Compensated capillary indicator
A temperature compensated bellows is provided for storage and displacement of a first fluid used as an indicator in a capillary tube. The bellows is made of a housing made of flexible, watertight material. The housing is made up of an upper portion, a lower portion, and an outer accordion formed portion. The accordion formed portion has a length/and is sealingly connected along a periphery between the upper and lower portions. At least one entry/exit port formed on at least one of the portions thereof. At least one of the upper and lower portions extends from a periphery of the accordion formed portion substantially within the housing so as to reduce the storage volume. Preferably, within this area defined by the portion which extends within the housing, a temperature compensation device is disposed. This device is made up of a miniature bellows and reservoir in which a second fluid is placed having a coefficient of expansion which is different than the first fluid. The device is arranged to allow expansion of the second fluid to negatively affect the displacement of the first fluid in the capillary tube. In this manner, the appropriate selection of a first and second fluid allows for temperature compensation, so as to yield an indication which is consistent and accurate across a large range of temperatures.
System and method of force displacement insensitive to temperature changes
A dual bellows system and method that includes a main bellows which interacts with a thermally compensating bellows, whereby interaction of the main bellows with the thermally compensating bellows results in a transfer of force and/or displacement that is insensitive to temperature changes.
TIMEBASE REGULATED BY FLUID FLOW
A cadence system consists of a mainspring powering a pump pumping a liquid through a regulation valve, providing a constant energy discharge of said mainspring, the system optionally being immersed in the liquid.
SYSTEM AND METHOD OF FORCE DISPLACEMENT INSENSITIVE TO TEMPERATURE CHANGES
A dual bellows system and method that includes a main bellows which interacts with a thermally compensating bellows, whereby interaction of the main bellows with the thermally compensating bellows results in a transfer of force and/or displacement that is insensitive to temperature changes.
INDICATION DEVICE
An indication device is provided. The indication device includes an elongated fluid chamber containing at least one electrically conductive liquid driven by a pump for conductive liquids and an immiscible, relatively non-conductive fluid. At least one segment of at least one fluid is used as an indicator. This segment is driven by the pump along adjacent indices of an indicator visible to an observer using a meniscus location sensor and a feedback controller so as to e.g indicate a quantity to the observer
Liquid filled bellows activated switch and voltage source made therefrom, timepieces and methods related thereto
The device 10 includes a liquid filled bellows activated battery composed of two non miscible fluids 14, 15 flowing through a channel 13 containing two electrodes 16, 17 of different metals. One of the fluids 14 is an electrolyte while the second 15 one is electrically non conducting. At rest the two electrodes 16, 17 are in the non conductive fluid 15. When the electrical device is actuated, manually or by an external force, the fluids surrounding the electrodes 16, 17 are replaced by the electrolyte 14 thus generating an electrical voltage between the two electrodes. The electrical current can be used to temporarily generate light or supply energy to another device. When the actuation mechanism is released, the electrodes 16, 17 are surrounded by the non conductive fluids 15 again and the electrical current is stopped.
Low volume precision bellows
A bellows is provided for fluid storage and displacement used in precise fluid indication in a capillary tube. The bellows is made of a housing made of flexible, watertight material. The housing is made up of an upper portion, a lower portion, and an outer accordion formed portion. The accordion formed portion has a length/and is sealingly connected along a periphery between the upper and lower portions. At least one entry/exit port is formed on at least one of the portions thereof. At least one of the upper and lower portions extends from a periphery of the accordion formed portion substantially within the housing so as to reduce the storage volume.
LIQUID FILLED BELLOWS ACTIVATED SWITCH AND VOLTAGE SOURCE MADE THEREFROM, TIMEPIECES AND METHODS RELATED THERETO
The device 10 includes a liquid filled bellows activated battery composed of two non Miscible fluids 14, 15 flowing through a channel 13 containing two electrodes 16, 17 of different metals. One of the fluids 14 is an electrolyte while the second 15 one is electrically non conducting. At rest the two electrodes 16, 17 are in the non conductive fluid 15. When the electrical device is actuated, manually or by an external force, the fluids surrounding the electrodes 16, 17 are replaced by the electrolyte 14 thus generating an electrical voltage between the two electrodes. The electrical current can be used to temporarily generate light or supply energy to another device. When the actuation mechanism is released, the electrodes 16, 17 are surrounded by the non conductive fluids 15 again and the electrical current is stopped.