Some implementations provides a system to implement a safety control at an oil and gas facility, the system comprising: one or more motor control centers, each comprising a network interface, and a programmable logic controller (PLC), wherein each motor control center is configured to monitor and control one or more field devices coupled thereto, and wherein a plurality of field devices are dispersed at the oil and gas facility; and a safety instrumented system (SIS) in communication with the one or more motor control centers through the network interface thereof, wherein each motor control center is configured to communicate with the SIS without an interposing relay, and wherein the SIS comprises control elements configured to implement the safety control at the oil and gas facility based on communication with each motor control center through the network interface thereof.

A method for managing soft errors associated with one or more safety programmable logic controllers (PLCs) is provided. The method includes receiving an expected soft error rate for type(s) of input/output (I/O) modules over time, receiving respective soft error data that was aggregated by the respective safety PLCs based on soft errors detected by I/O modules coupled to the respective safety PLCs. Actual soft error rates are determined per I/O module type based on the received soft error data, and soft error rates are predicted for the safety PLC(s) per I/O module type. The actual and/or predicted soft error rates are compared to the expected soft error rate per I/O module type. The method further includes taking one or more actions in response to a threshold deviation between the actual and/or predicted soft error rates relative to the expected soft error rate for the corresponding I/O module type.

An intrinsically safe field device of automation technology comprises connection terminals via which a current can be supplied; a sensor element and/or actuator element; field device electronics with a current path between the connection terminals and a voltage regulator incorporated into the current path; and an explosion protection unit comprising at least two controllable switching elements, incorporated into the current path in series, and two threshold value circuits designed such that a first threshold value circuit controls a first switching element as a function of a first threshold value, and a second threshold value circuit controls a second switching element as a function of a second threshold value, such that, upon the first and/or second threshold value being reached, the current is limited to the first and/or second threshold value, and the threshold value circuits are connected in parallel to the voltage regulator.

An artificial intelligence (AI) system using a machine learning algorithm and an application thereof is provided. The method for controlling an electronic apparatus includes acquiring an output value by inputting an input value to a function module to perform a function corresponding to the function module included in the electronic apparatus, identifying a safety mechanism to be applied to the function module based on the input value and the output value, and detecting an error operation of the function module based on the identified safety mechanism.

Some implementations provides a system to implement a safety control at an oil and gas facility, the system comprising: one or more motor control centers, each comprising a network interface, and a programmable logic controller (PLC), wherein each motor control center is configured to monitor and control one or more field devices coupled thereto, and wherein a plurality of field devices are dispersed at the oil and gas facility; and a safety instrumented system (SIS) in communication with the one or more motor control centers through the network interface thereof, wherein each motor control center is configured to communicate with the SIS without an interposing relay, and wherein the SIS comprises control elements configured to implement the safety control at the oil and gas facility based on communication with each motor control center through the network interface thereof.

A method for fail-safe provision of an analog output value for a control process designed for functional safety, wherein the output value is specified by a control unit as a digital output value and, in a first step, the digital output value is converted into the analog output value via a converter, in a second step, the analog output value is converted into a fail-safe digital output value using fail-safe criteria via a read-back device and, in a third step, the originally provided digital output value is compared with the converted fail-safe digital output value, where in the event of the comparison revealing a deviation or of a plausibility criterion being infringed, a safety action is performed, otherwise, the analog output value is output to the control process with the aid of a release device.

An automation system for monitoring a safety-critical process includes a platform, a fail-safe peripheral module, and a safe runtime environment. The platform executes user programs. The user programs include a first user program and a second user program, which together implement a safety function. The second user program is diversitary with respect to the first user program. The fail-safe peripheral module couples the user programs with the safety-critical process. The safe runtime environment is implemented on the platform independently of the user programs and provides the user programs with safe resources independent of the platform.

A circuit is provided that has three clock sources, a first processing unit connected to the first clock source, a second processing unit connected to the second clock source, and an input unit. The first processing unit has a first logic circuit and a first memory circuit connected to the first logic circuit, wherein a first set of instructions, which is designed to implement a first control program when executed by the first logic circuit, is stored in the first memory circuit, wherein the first clock source specifies a clock timing of the execution of the first set of instructions. The second processing unit has a second logic circuit and a second memory circuit connected to the second logic circuit, wherein a second set of instructions, which is designed to implement a second control program when executed by the second logic circuit, is stored in the second memory circuit.

A safety controller module for providing safety control comprises a non-volatile memory configured for storing a safety control program and one or more processing units configured to execute safety control functions associated with the safety control program to provide independent safety control. The safety controller module further comprises a connector configured to communicatively couple the safety controller module with a non-safety controller. The safety controller module is configured to communicate an input and/or an output signal of the safety controller module via the connector to the non-safety controller.

A method operates a safety control in an automation network having a master subscriber which carries out the safety control, at least one first slave subscriber which is assigned a first safety integrity level, and at least one second slave subscriber which is assigned a second safety integrity level. The first safety integrity level and the second safety integrity level differ from each other. A first safety code determination method is assigned to the first slave subscriber and a second safety code determination method is assigned to the second slave subscriber. The first safety code determination method and the second safety code determination method differ from each other. The master subscriber and the first slave subscriber use the first safety code determination method for interchanging a safety data block. The master subscriber and the second slave subscriber use the second safety code determination method for interchanging a safety data block.