To provide a machine tool and a control device for the machine tool that allows a user to select the vibration condition according to an input number of rotations and an input number of vibrations. The control device (184) for the machine tool (180) includes: inputting means (182) for inputting a relative number of rotations or a relative number of vibrations of the cutting tool (130) and a workpiece (W), selecting means (183c) for making it possible to select a combination of each parameter consisting of a number of rotations and a number of vibrations that are obtained on the basis of a vibration frequency dependent on a period, in which an operating instruction can be executed to the vibration means (150) and (160), and the number of rotations or the number of vibrations that is input via the inputting means (182), and setting means for setting each parameter of the number of rotations and the number of vibrations in the control section on the basis of a predetermined combination selected from combinations that are got selectable by the selecting means (183).

The present invention addresses the problem of providing a computer for a machine tool that can easily be configured without repeated trial-and-error to allow a user to select optimal machining conditions. Provided is a computer for a machine tool machining a workpiece by oscillating a cutting tool and the workpiece relative to each other, wherein by means of a machining program, oscillation conditions and machining conditions including the oscillation conditions are acquired, a machining state is calculated as numerical parameters from the acquired machining conditions and oscillation conditions, and on the basis of the calculated result, the machining state is reflected in a selected block of the machining program, whereby the above problem can be solved

To provide a machine tool and a control device for the machine tool that allows a user to select the vibration condition according to an input number of rotations and an input number of vibrations. The control device (184) for the machine tool (180) includes: inputting means (182) for inputting a relative number of rotations or a relative number of vibrations of the cutting tool (130) and a workpiece (W), selecting means (183c) for making it possible to select a combination of each parameter consisting of a number of rotations and a number of vibrations that are obtained on the basis of a vibration frequency dependent on a period, in which an operating instruction can be executed to the vibration means (150) and (160), and the number of rotations or the number of vibrations that is input via the inputting means (182), and setting means for setting each parameter of the number of rotations and the number of vibrations in the control section on the basis of a predetermined combination selected from combinations that are got selectable by the selecting means (183)