Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for planning robotic movements to perform a given task while satisfying object pose estimation accuracy requirements. One of the methods includes generating a plurality of candidate measurement configurations for measuring an object to be manipulated by a robot; determining respective measurement accuracies for the plurality of candidate measurement configurations; determining a measurement accuracy landscape for the object including defining a high measurement accuracy region based on the respective measurement accuracies for the plurality of candidate measurement configurations; and generating a motion plan for manipulating the object in the robotic process that moves the robot, a sensor, or both, through the high measurement accuracy region when performing pose estimation for the object.

An arrangement including a machine tool with a chuck, a measuring device, a robot arm as well as a control device. The chuck is rotatable about a chuck axis. The robot arm carries at its free end a gripping device for reception of a workpiece. The measuring device has two sensor units. The measuring device has two sensor units. By means of the control device an automatic adjustment method can be carried out. First the robot arm is controlled for gripping a workpiece and subsequently the workpiece is positioned in the range of the measurement locations of the sensor units depending on measurement signals such that the deviation in the inclination and the offset between the workpiece axis and the chuck axis is within a predefined tolerance range. This procedure is at least carried out in two different rotation positions and is iteratively repeated if necessary.

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for planning robotic movements to perform a given task while satisfying object pose estimation accuracy requirements. One of the methods includes generating a plurality of candidate measurement configurations for measuring an object to be manipulated by a robot; determining respective measurement accuracies for the plurality of candidate measurement configurations; determining a measurement accuracy landscape for the object including defining a high measurement accuracy region based on the respective measurement accuracies for the plurality of candidate measurement configurations; and generating a motion plan for manipulating the object in the robotic process that moves the robot, a sensor, or both, through the high measurement accuracy region when performing pose estimation for the object.

A robot apparatus includes a robot arm having an end effector. The robot apparatus includes a position detection unit configured to detect a position of the end effector, and a control unit configured to control the robot apparatus, wherein the control unit includes a force control unit configured to control the end effector by force control, and information about a plurality of operation ranges in which the end effector operates by the force control, the plurality of operation ranges being set for the plurality of contact works, wherein the control unit controls the end effector using the position detection unit and the force control unit such that one of the plurality of contact works is performed within one of the plurality of operation ranges corresponding to the one of the plurality of contact works.

An apparatus for machining an object includes a wheel having a first circular surface, a second circular surface oriented parallel to the first circular surface, a first rim surface extending from the first circular surface at a first edge, and a second rim surface extending from the second circular surface at a second edge and towards the first rim surface. A gradient of the first rim surface has a radial component, and a gradient of the second rim surface has a radial component. The first edge defines a curved surface between the first circular surface and the first rim surface, and the second edge defines a curved surface between the second circular surface and the second rim surface.

A robot apparatus includes a robot arm having an end effector. A control device controls the robot arm so that a position of the end effector is present within a preset operation range.

Apparatus for machining an object, the apparatus comprising: a wheel including; a first circular surface; a second circular surface oriented parallel to the first circular surface; a first rim surface extending from the first circular surface at a first edge, a gradient of the first rim surface having a radial component; and a second rim surface extending from the second circular surface at a second edge and towards the first rim surface, a gradient of the second rim surface having a radial component, the first edge defining a curved surface between the first circular surface and the first rim surface, and the second edge defining a curved surface between the second circular surface and the second rim surface.

The disclosure generally relates to a robotic system for positioning a workpiece relative to certain machinery. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to a method, system and apparatus to teach positioning robots to place a workpiece relative to a processing center such as a chuck and to verify the placement using geometrical relationship therebetween. In one embodiment, the disclosure relates to an apparatus to position a workpiece at a chuck of a processing station. The apparatus includes a memory circuitry comprising an executable code; a central processing unit (CPU) in communication with the memory circuitry; an end effector (EE) for grasping and relocating the workpiece as well as an alignment chuck and a processing chuck. The alignment chuck and the wafer may be used to determine the distance between the chuck's center location (E) and the workpiece's center using various geometric relationships.

A holding device includes: a grip portion that holds a side surface of one side of a workpiece; a supporting portion that supports the grip portion and moves the workpiece; a detection unit that detects a force applied to the grip portion; and a control unit that controls an angle of the supporting portion with respect to the ground such that a force detected by the detection unit does not exceed a threshold value when the supporting portion moves the workpiece.