A method for controlling a controlled system by a control device, the method may include transmitting multiple actuation signals to multiple degree of freedom (DOF) points of the controlled system; wherein the multiple actuation signals comprise multiple alternating current (AC) components that are mutually orthogonal, measuring at least one feedback signal from at least one probe point of the controlled system; wherein a number of DOF points exceeds a number of the at least one probe point; determining, based upon the at least one feedback signal, values of line search pulses to be sent to the multiple DOF points during at least one line search iteration; and performing the at least one line search iteration.

A robot including at least one joint shaft that includes: a first link member and a second link member that are coupled about a rotation axis; a reducer that has an input shaft part fixed to the first link member and an output shaft part fixed to the second link member; a motor that generates a driving force to be input to the reducer; and an input-side encoder that detects a rotation angle of a rotation shaft of the motor; and an output-side encoder that detects a rotation angle between the first link member and the second link member. The output-side encoder includes a scale member that has a pattern and a sensor that detects the pattern on the scale member. The scale member is fixed to an attachment surface, and the sensor is attached to a fixing member fixed to the first link member.

In one aspect, the present invention relates to a mobile plant for orienting a tool with respect to a hole, the plant comprising: an arm assembly for supporting a tool, the tool being adapted to be lowered into the hole; a primary sensor for sensing the geographical location of the tool; and a secondary sensor for sensing the location and/or orientation of the hole; wherein the plant is adapted to adjust the position of the tool supported by the arm assembly based on the geographical location sensed by the primary sensor and the location and/or orientation sensed by the secondary sensor, to thereby align the tool supported by the arm assembly with the hole. In other aspects the present invention relates to a plant, to methods of using the plant, and to a boom arm assembly.

A robot including at least one joint shaft that includes: a first link member and a second link member that are coupled about a rotation axis; a reducer that has an input shaft part fixed to the first link member and an output shaft part fixed to the second link member; a motor that generates a driving force to be input to the reducer; and an input-side encoder that detects a rotation angle of a rotation shaft of the motor; and an output-side encoder that detects a rotation angle between the first link member and the second link member. The output-side encoder includes a scale member that has a pattern and a sensor that detects the pattern on the scale member. The scale member is fixed to an attachment surface, and the sensor is attached to a fixing member fixed to the first link member.

Disclosed is a method for obtaining the inverse kinematics of a six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist. The method uses the analytical solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with a non-offset wrist as an approximate solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist and an initial point for iteration, and obtains a numerical solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist meeting the accuracy through continuously iterative approaching. The present disclosure has faster convergence and less calculation amount relative to the traditional calculation method, reduces the computation burden for a robot controller, and improves the real-time performance.

A method for controlling a controlled system by a control device, the method may include transmitting multiple actuation signals to multiple degree of freedom (DOF) points of the controlled system; wherein the multiple actuation signals comprise multiple alternating current (AC) components that are mutually orthogonal, measuring at least one feedback signal from at least one probe point of the controlled system; wherein a number of DOF points exceeds a number of the at least one probe point; determining, based upon the at least one feedback signal, values of line search pulses to be sent to the multiple DOF points during at least one line search iteration; and performing the at least one line search iteration.

A method for controlling a controlled system by a control device, the method may include transmitting multiple actuation signals to multiple degree of freedom (DOF) points of the controlled system; wherein the multiple actuation signals comprise multiple alternating current (AC) components that are mutually orthogonal; measuring at least one feedback signal from at least one probe point of the controlled system; wherein a number of DOF points exceeds a number of the at least one probe point; determining, based upon the at least one feedback signal, values of line search pulses to be sent to the multiple DOF points during at least one line search iteration; and performing the at least one line search iteration.

A mobile plant for orienting a tool with respect to a hole is provided. The plant includes an arm assembly for supporting a tool wherein the tool is adapted to be lowered into the hole. The plant also includes a primary sensor for sensing the geographical location of the tool, and a secondary sensor for sensing the location and/or orientation of the hole. In use, the plant adjusts the position of the tool supported by the arm assembly based on the geographical location sensed by the primary sensor and the location and/or orientation sensed by the secondary sensor, in order to align the tool supported by the arm assembly with the hole.

Disclosed is a method for obtaining the inverse kinematics of a six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist. The method uses the analytical solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with a non-offset wrist as an approximate solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist and an initial point for iteration, and obtains a numerical solution of the inverse kinematics of the six-degree-of-freedom serial robot with an offset wrist meeting the accuracy through continuously iterative approaching. The present disclosure has faster convergence and less calculation amount relative to the traditional calculation method, reduces the computation burden for a robot controller, and improves the real-time performance.

Provided is a control apparatus outputting commands for respective axes of a machine having a redundant degree of freedom includes: a machine learning device that learns the commands for the respective axes of the machine. The machine learning device has a state observation section that observes, as state variables expressing a current state of an environment, data indicating movements of the respective axes of the machine or an execution state of a program, a determination data acquisition section that acquires determination data indicating an appropriateness determination result of a processing result, and a learning section that learns the movements of the respective axes of the machine or the execution state of the program and the commands for the respective axes of the machine, which are associated with one another, by using the state variables and the determination data.