Embodiments of the present disclosure provide robotic systems, apparatuses, and methods. One such robotic system comprises a robotic surgical tool; and a steering system configured to steer the robotic surgical tool based on motion angle commands along X and Y axes as the robotic surgical tool moves in an Z axis direction within a tubular passageway. The system further comprises a computing device that executes an artificial intelligence program configured to control the steering system by computing the motion angle commands based on a current position of the robotic surgical tool along planar axes of the tubular passageway and center positions of the passageway along the planar axes. Other systems and methods are disclosed.

Disclosed is an intelligent micromanipulation system based on machine vision, including a base, wherein a microscope, a rotating table and two lifting tables are arranged on the base, the microscope is located right above the rotating table, the two lifting tables are arranged at two sides of the rotating table, respectively, and each is provided with a mechanical arm, each of the two manipulators is provided with an end effector, the mechanical arm is capable of driving the corresponding end effector to perform fine adjustment in x, y and z directions, one of the end effectors clamps a suction holding needle in communication with a suction pump, while the other end effector clamps an injection needle in communication with an injection pump; and the rotating table includes a tray, a rotating mechanism and a driving device, and the driving device drives the tray to rotate via the rotating mechanism.

Disclosed is an intelligent micromanipulation system based on machine vision, including a base, wherein a microscope, a rotating table and two lifting tables are arranged on the base, the microscope is located right above the rotating table, the two lifting tables are arranged at two sides of the rotating table, respectively, and each is provided with a mechanical arm, each of the two manipulators is provided with an end effector, the mechanical arm is capable of driving the corresponding end effector to perform fine adjustment in x, y and z directions, one of the end effectors clamps a suction holding needle in communication with a suction pump, while the other end effector clamps an injection needle in communication with an injection pump; and the rotating table includes a tray, a rotating mechanism and a driving device, and the driving device drives the tray to rotate via the rotating mechanism.

The invention comprises a system for switching between control points of a robotic system involving an industrial robot including a robot arm with a number of joints and provided with a tool interest point movable in a plurality of degrees of freedom.