The disclosure provides a gripping position determination device, a gripping position determination system, a gripping position determination method, and a recording medium. The gripping position determination device for a robot hand having a plurality of multi joint fingers includes: a frictional force distribution calculation part estimating, from a predictive control of a gripping force when an object is gripped by at least two fingers, a frictional force between one of the gripping fingers and the object, and calculates a frictional force distribution where grapping of the object is possible on a surface of the object based on a value related to a frictional force calculated by using the estimated frictional force; a grippable region selection part selecting, from the frictional force distribution, at least one grippable region; and a gripping position calculation part calculating, from the selected grippable region, a gripping position where stable gripping of the object is possible.

An estimation apparatus includes: an acquisition section that acquires a measurement result of a measurement unit that measures an object to be an estimation target of a contact sense in a contactless manner; a determination section that makes a determination as to an aspect of the object or a measurement condition of the object on a basis of the measurement result of the measurement unit; a selection section that selects, on a basis of a result of the determination, an estimation scheme to be used for estimation of the contact sense of the object from among a plurality of estimation schemes; and an estimation section that estimates the contact sense of the object using the selected estimation scheme.

A gripper which has a friction estimation module configured to estimate static and/or dynamic friction forces acting on gripping jaws is provided. The static friction force is calculated on the basis of constraining reactions whereto the gripping jaws are subjected, the constraining reactions being calculated at least as a function of an actuation force exerted on the gripping jaws, a coefficient of friction of gripper materials and/or lubricant used being known. The dynamic friction force is calculated on the basis of speed of the gripping jaws, width of sliding surfaces and distance between the sliding surfaces of the gripping jaws, the viscosity of the lubricant used being known.