A motor control device includes: a force command unit that designates a force to be applied to a workpiece to be machined by a machining device having a motor as a driving source; a force detecting unit that detects the force applied to the workpiece; a velocity-command calculating unit that calculates a velocity command based on the designated force and the detected force; a torque-command calculating unit that calculates a torque command based on the velocity command and the velocity of the motor; a motor control unit that controls the motor based on the torque command; a determining unit that determines the machining stage of the workpiece based on the detected force; and a gain changing unit that changes at least one of gains individually provided in the velocity-command calculating unit and the torque-command calculating unit in accordance with the determined machining stage.

An apparatus for automated contact tasks and a related method are described. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface for connecting the apparatus to a manipulator, a holder for receiving a tool and being movable in relation to the mechanical interface, at least one actuator for positioning the holder in relation to the mechanical interface, a sensor unit that senses the actuator force provided by the at least one actuator, and a control unit that sets the actuator force to a desired minimum force to press the holder against a stop, while there is no contact between the tool and a surface, and detects contact when the holder moves in relation to the mechanical interface in opposition to the direction of the desired minimum force. The control unit further regulates the actuator force according to a pre-programmed contact force time-characteristic, when contact between the tool and the surface has been detected.

An apparatus for automated contact tasks and a related method are described. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface for connecting the apparatus to a manipulator, a holder for receiving a tool and being movable in relation to the mechanical interface, at least one actuator for positioning the holder in relation to the mechanical interface, a sensor unit that senses the actuator force provided by the at least one actuator, and a control unit that sets the actuator force to a desired minimum force to press the holder against a stop, while there is no contact between the tool and a surface, and detects contact when the holder moves in relation to the mechanical interface in opposition to the direction of the desired minimum force. The control unit further regulates the actuator force according to a pre-programmed contact force time-characteristic, when contact between the tool and the surface has been detected.

An apparatus for automated contact tasks and a related method are described. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface for connecting the apparatus to a manipulator, a holder for receiving a tool and being movable in relation to the mechanical interface, at least one actuator for positioning the holder in relation to the mechanical interface, a sensor unit that senses the actuator force provided by the at least one actuator, and a control unit that sets the actuator force to a desired minimum force to press the holder against a stop, while there is no contact between the tool and a surface, and detects contact when the holder moves in relation to the mechanical interface in opposition to the direction of the desired minimum force. The control unit further regulates the actuator force according to a pre-programmed contact force time-characteristic, when contact between the tool and the surface has been detected.

A numerical controller performs machine learning to calculate tailstock pressing force to stabilize behavior of a workpiece during lathe machining and acquires, as state information, current tailstock pressing force. Then, the numerical controller acquires, as determination data, current vibration or displacement of the workpiece, or power consumption by tailstock pressing force, updates a value function based on the acquired determination data, and outputs an adjustment value of the state information based on the updated value function.

A motor control device includes: a force command unit that designates a force to be applied to a workpiece to be machined by a machining device having a motor as a driving source; a force detecting unit that detects the force applied to the workpiece; a velocity-command calculating unit that calculates a velocity command based on the designated force and the detected force; a torque-command calculating unit that calculates a torque command based on the velocity command and the velocity of the motor; a motor control unit that controls the motor based on the torque command; a determining unit that determines the machining stage of the workpiece based on the detected force; and a gain changing unit that changes at least one of gains individually provided in the velocity-command calculating unit and the torque-command calculating unit in accordance with the determined machining stage.

An apparatus for automated contact tasks and a related method are described. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface for connecting the apparatus to a manipulator, a holder for receiving a tool and being movable in relation to the mechanical interface, at least one actuator for positioning the holder in relation to the mechanical interface, a sensor unit that senses the actuator force provided by the at least one actuator, and a control unit that sets the actuator force to a desired minimum force to press the holder against a stop, while there is no contact between the tool and a surface, and detects contact when the holder moves in relation to the mechanical interface in opposition to the direction of the desired minimum force. The control unit further regulates the actuator force according to a pre-programmed contact force time-characteristic, when contact between the tool and the surface has been detected.

A numerical controller performs machine learning to calculate tailstock pressing force to stabilize behavior of a workpiece during lathe machining and acquires, as state information, current tailstock pressing force. Then, the numerical controller acquires, as determination data, current vibration or displacement of the workpiece, or power consumption by tailstock pressing force, updates a value function based on the acquired determination data, and outputs an adjustment value of the state information based on the updated value function.

An apparatus for automated contact tasks and a related method are described. The apparatus includes a mechanical interface for connecting the apparatus to a manipulator, a holder for receiving a tool and being movable in relation to the mechanical interface, at least one actuator for positioning the holder in relation to the mechanical interface, a sensor unit that senses the actuator force provided by the at least one actuator, and a control unit that sets the actuator force to a desired minimum force to press the holder against a stop, while there is no contact between the tool and a surface, and detects contact when the holder moves in relation to the mechanical interface in opposition to the direction of the desired minimum force. The control unit further regulates the actuator force according to a pre-programmed contact force time-characteristic, when contact between the tool and the surface has been detected.