Systems are provided for logging transactions in heterogeneous networks that include a combination of one or more instrumented components and one or more non-instrumented components. The instrumented components are configured to generate impersonated log records for the non-instrumented components involved in the transaction processing hand-offs with the instrumented components. The impersonated log records are persisted with other log records that are generated by the instrumented components in a transaction log that is maintained by a central logging system to reflect a complete flow of the transaction processing performed on the object, including the flow through the non-instrumented component(s).

A memory test method, a memory test apparatus, a device and a storage medium are provided. The memory test method includes: obtaining a central processing unit (CPU) accessible space of a memory to-be-tested; obtaining a graphics processing unit (GPU) accessible space of the memory to-be-tested; and driving a CPU to run a test program based on the accessible space of the CPU, to access the memory to-be-tested through a bus of memory to-be-tested, when the CPU runs the test program, the CPU controls a GPU to access the memory to-be-tested based on the accessible space of the GPU through the bus of memory to-be-tested.

This document describes aspects of communicating information about repair elements of a memory device. A memory device can include multiple repair elements that can each replace a defective or damaged memory element, such as a memory row, using a repair operation. By knowing a quantity of remaining available repair elements, a user of a memory device can make informed decisions about whether to make a replacement. In operation, a host device can send a command to the memory device requesting repair element information. Logic of the memory device can determine a quantity of repair elements that are available for a repair operation. In some cases, the logic may store this quantity in a register of the memory device. The memory device can signal the quantity of repair elements to the host device in response to the command.

This disclosure relates to an electronic device. The electronic device includes a non-transitory storage device, one or more peripherals, wherein the one or more peripherals are disabled, a processor configured to transmit a request to enable a peripheral of the one or more peripherals, and a power reset manager module. The power reset manager module is configured to receive the request to enable the peripheral. The power reset manager module includes a first memory configured to store, in response to the received request, an indication that peripheral was enabled. The processor is further configured to copy contents of the first memory to the non-transitory storage device and output the indication that the peripheral was enabled as a part of an update procedure.

A method is provided for diagnostic checking of a variable memory 14 in a safety critical system in order to detect variable memory failures; wherein the safety critical system comprises a central processing unit (CPU) with an operating system, an internal volatile memory 12 and an external volatile memory 14 including the variable memory 14; and the CPU can access a plurality of address spaces including one or more address spaces of the external volatile memory 14 that are utilised by the operating system and/or by a safety critical application of the safety critical system during normal use of the safety critical system.

A method for processing data between host computer and CPLD provides a host computer, a circuit board comprising a UART unit, a pre-debugged hardware, and a CPLD. The UART unit communicates with the host computer via UART. The method further provides the CPLD coupled between the UART unit and the pre-debugged hardware and allows the CPLD to receive data from the host computer via the UART unit and to analyze the data. According to the method, the CPLD debugs the pre-debugged hardware according to the analyzed data and obtains a result of debugging. The CPLD outputs the result and allows the CPLD to transmit the result to the host computer via the UART unit. A system using the method is also provided.

An evaluation board and a method for evaluating Phase Locked Loop (PLL) timing devices. The evaluation board includes an input and output circuit disposed on a circuit board along with control logic, and a plurality of PLL-timed physical devices that are identical to the physical devices used in the customer's communication system. A first connector receptacle and a second connector receptacle are coupled to the control logic and to one or more of the PLL-timed physical devices, and are configured to receive a PLL card including a PLL timing device. A third connector receptacle is coupled in series between the first connector receptacle and the second connector receptacle and is configured to receive a backplane emulator card having electrical characteristics emulating a backplane of the customer's communication system.

A test mode signal is generated to include a test pattern and an error reporting sequence. The test mode signal is sent on link that includes one or more extension devices and two or more sublinks. The test mode signal is to be sent on a particular one of the sublinks and is to be used by a receiving device to identify errors on the particular sublink. The error reporting sequence is to be encoded with error information to describe error status of sublinks in the plurality of sublinks.

A method for processing data between host computer and CPLD provides a host computer, a circuit board comprising a UART unit, a pre-debugged hardware, and a CPLD. The UART unit communicates with the host computer via UART. The method further provides the CPLD coupled between the UART unit and the pre-debugged hardware and allows the CPLD to receive data from the host computer via the UART unit and to analyze the data. According to the method, the CPLD debugs the pre-debugged hardware according to the analyzed data and obtains a result of debugging. The CPLD outputs the result and allows the CPLD to transmit the result to the host computer via the UART unit. A system using the method is also provided.

A microcontroller includes a signal interface for transmitting signals. The microcontroller further includes an error injection module. The error injection module is configured to tap a transmission signal associated with the signal interface. The error injection module includes a synchronization unit. The synchronization unit is configured to detect within the tapped transmission signal an occurrence of a synchronization event. Further, the error injection module is configured to modify the tapped transmission signal by adding at least one disturbance to the transmission signal in synchronization with at least the detected occurrence of the synchronization event.