Methods and systems are provided for detecting artifacts in an electronic signal. In an embodiment, a method is provided comprising: connecting a first input of an electronic device to a first signal line of a signal processing device, such as an amplification device; connecting a second input of the electronic device to a second signal line of the signal processing device, the second signal line being downstream from the first signal line; establishing, based on an observed behavior of a first signal on the first signal line, an expected behavior of a second signal on the second signal line; and determining whether a difference exists between the expected behavior of the second signal and an observed behavior of the second signal. If a difference is detected, the expected behavior of a second signal and the observed behavior of the second signal may be recorded for later analysis.

A signal tuning method for a peripheral component interconnect express (PCIe) includes assigning a first signal setting to the PCIe to generate a first PCIe signal, and tuning a link by the first PCIe signal, and determining whether to assign a second signal setting to the PCIe according to a signal status of the link, for generating a second PCIe signal to tune the link; wherein the PCIe is connected to a plurality of electronic devices via the link.

An information processing apparatus includes a detection unit and first and second classification units. The detection unit detects an event which causes a state of at least one bank constituting dynamic random access memory (DRAM) to transition. The first classification unit classifies the at least one bank state based on the detected event. The second classification unit classifies a DRAM state based on the at least one bank state. Statistical information that is based on the at least one bank or DRAM state is displayed with respect to a predetermined unit time. The at least one bank state and the DRAM state each includes at least one of the following: an operating state, in which data is being transferred, an inoperative state, in which data transfer is not possible due to a predetermined constraint, or a pause state, in which, although there is no constraint, data is not being transferred.

Physical layer devices and related methods for determining Bit Error Rates (BERs) and correcting errors in signals received through shared transmission media of wireless local area networks are disclosed. A physical layer device is configured to identify coding violations in received signal, determine a rate of the coding violations in the signal, and estimate a BER of the signal to be equal to the determined rate of the coding violations. A physical layer device is configured to invert a half symbol immediately preceding or immediately following a coding violation based, at least in part, on signal integrities of the half symbol immediately preceding and the half symbol immediately following the coding violation to correct a bit error.

An operation method and an operation device of a failure detection and classification (FDC) model are provided. The operation method of the FDC model includes the following steps. A plurality of raw traces are continuously obtained. If the raw traces have started to be changed from the first waveform to the second waveform, whether at least N pieces in the race traces have been changed to the second waveform is determined. If at least N pieces in the raw traces have been changed to the second waveform, the raw traces which have been changed to the second waveform are automatically segmented to obtain several windows. An algorithm is automatically set for each of the windows. Through each of the algorithms, an indicator of each of the windows is obtained. The FDC model is retrained based on these indicators.

Methods, systems and apparatuses may provide for technology that transforms input data into a set of reference waveforms, defines a context space for the set of reference waveforms, and determines whether sample data is an anomaly based on the context space.

A method for debugging a program, based on simulating an object program and comparing simulated waveforms with standard waveforms are applied in an electronic device. A simulated environment corresponding to the object program is established and multiple instructions from code of the object program are mapped against the standard waveforms. Trigger points are set in the object program, the object program is run from the trigger point and simulation waveforms are stored. The simulation waveforms are compared with the standard waveforms, and the location of a bug of the object program is found according a comparison. The bug may be resolved or cured. The electronic device utilizing the method is also disclosed.

A method for debugging a system on chip (SoC) under test, the method may include executing a test code on the SoC, the test code designed to invoke a plurality of actions; recording output data from the SoC resulting from the executed test code; linking between actions detected in the recorded output data and actions of the plurality of actions of the test code by identifying a start and an end times of each of the detected actions in the recorded output data, and associating the identified start and end times with a start and an end times of actions of the plurality of actions of the test code; and causing display, via a graphical user interface, of a waveform representation of the detected actions over time, a representation of the test code and a representation of the output log.

System and method are provided for searching, writing, editing, and publishing waveform shape information. A wave page generator configured for generating a wave page in a book of wave pages, wherein each page comprises a plurality of cells and each cell contains a shape and identified by a location code value mapping to and from a shape code value, wherein a shape is defined by a shape code value and a location code value and a location of a cell is defined by a location code value and a shape code value. The wave page generator is further configured for identifying a cell by a book code value, a page code value, a row code value, and a column code value and illustrating a shape selected by a customer. A wave page control module provides display parameters selectable by the customer.

An improved method for telecommunication analysis and monitoring employing a logic analyzer device. The logic analyzer device provides a plurality of concurrent graphic depictions of different electronic signals under differing electronic protocols for signal error determination on a communications channel. Error source determination is enabled through the provided concurrent depiction of digital and analog signal characteristics in the differing protocols, including digital data packets, signal voltages and timing. Through this concurrent depiction the user can visually discern potential causation for electronic communication errors caused by non-continuous signal anomalies affecting one or more of the protocols.