A data storage management system is enhanced to accommodate, and moreover to optimize, the storing and retention of deduplicated secondary copies at write-once read-many (WORM) enabled storage platforms. Enhancements include without limitation: user interface (UI) options to enable WORM functionality for secondary storage, whether used for deduplicated or non-deduplicated secondary copies; enhancements to secondary copy (e.g., deduplication copy, backup) operations; and pruning changes. The storage manager is generally responsible for managing the creation, tracking, and deletion of secondary copies, with and without deduplication. Media agents that store secondary copies to and prune them from the WORM-enabled storage platforms also are enhanced for communicating and interoperating with both bucket-level and object-level WORM-enabled storage platforms to implement the features disclosed herein.

Storage devices, storage controllers, and apparatuses are provided for providing one-time writeable storage devices. In an implementation, a storage device may include a data storage medium including data storage locations and a controller. The controller is coupled to the data storage medium and is configured to receive at least write operations for storage of data onto the data storage medium. The controller is further configured to provide a write-once mode of operation that prevents the data written to ones of the data storage locations of the data storage medium from being overwritten or erased by further data directed for storage to the ones of the data storage locations.

Techniques index a file. The techniques involve: determining, based on a first mapping stored in a first inode associated with the file, whether a predetermined conversion condition is satisfied. The first mapping points to a plurality of data blocks of a file system storing the file in a first index structure. The techniques further involve, in response to determining that the predetermined conversion condition is satisfied, creating a second inode associated with the file. The techniques further involve converting the first mapping into a second mapping to be stored in the second inode. The second mapping points to the plurality of data blocks in a second index structure different from the first index structure.

A computer determines the file system that contains a first partition, a second partition and a third partition. The first partition contains metadata comprising metadata associated with a WORM-specified file, and metadata associated with a rewritable file. The second partition contains a file body of a file and a copy of the metadata. The third partition contains metadata associated with the WORM-specified file. The computer receives a request to set a file setting of a target file to a WORM setting. The computer stores metadata associated with the target file in the first partition, the second partition, and the third partition.

Systems and methods for storing and querying voluminous “big data” are described, with application to append-only hyperscale databases. The methods dispense with blob abstractions such as objects and file systems, instead storing data as addressable binary sequences at all stages of storage and querying. In particular, a microservices architecture system arrangement combines with a powerful data format to create an architecture for executing an external query using a distributed process.

The disclosed computer-implemented method for write-once-read-many storage may include (1) receiving, at a file system on the computing device, a request to assign a write-once-read-many (WORM) attribute to a file, wherein the request is received from an application, (2) setting, in response to the request to assign the WORM attribute to the file, a WORM flag in an extended attribute associated with the file, and (3) associating with the file, in response to the setting of the WORM flag, a retention period attribute and read-only access until the end of the retention period. The provided systems and methods may provide per-file WORM support at a file system level using extended attributes of the file system. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

Cloud storage provides for accessible interfaces, near-instant elasticity and scalability, multi-tenancy, and metered resources within a framework of distributed resources acing to provide highly fault tolerant solutions with high data durability. However, cloud storage also has drawbacks and limitations with information uploading and how information is subsequently accessed.

In some examples, one or more computing devices may perform deduplication of data. For instance, a first device may receive, from a second device, a first data-portion identifier corresponding to a first deduplication data portion. The first device may include a first index portion of a deduplication index and the second device may include a second index portion of the deduplication index. Further, the first data-portion identifier may be received based on a first data-portion identifier portion being in a range of values assigned to the first index portion. The first device may locate, in the first index portion of the deduplication index, a second data-portion identifier that matches the first data-portion identifier. The first device may associate the first reference information for the first deduplication data portion with a second deduplication data portion referenced by reference information associated with the second data-portion identifier.

The disclosed computer-implemented method for write-once-read-many storage may include (1) receiving, at a file system on the computing device, a request to assign a write-once-read-many (WORM) attribute to a file, wherein the request is received from an application, (2) setting, in response to the request to assign the WORM attribute to the file, a WORM flag in an extended attribute associated with the file, and (3) associating with the file, in response to the setting of the WORM flag, a retention period attribute and read-only access until the end of the retention period. The provided systems and methods may provide per-file WORM support at a file system level using extended attributes of the file system. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

The disclosed computer-implemented method for write-once-read-many storage may include (1) receiving, at a file system on the computing device, a request to assign a write-once-read-many (WORM) attribute to a file, wherein the request is received from an application, (2) setting, in response to the request to assign the WORM attribute to the file, a WORM flag in an extended attribute associated with the file, and (3) associating with the file, in response to the setting of the WORM flag, a retention period attribute and read-only access until the end of the retention period. The provided systems and methods may provide per-file WORM support at a file system level using extended attributes of the file system. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.