Disclosed are systems and methods by which a storage device may process and return I/O commands to a host in the order in which the host provided the commands, thereby reducing host overhead, including but not limited to the following: receiving a first I/O command and a second I/O command, the first I/O command and the second I/O command being assigned a sequence tag, issuing the first I/O command and the second I/O command to one or more storage channels based on their respective sequence tags, collecting a command completion notice of the first I/O command or the second I/O command when the first I/O command or the second I/O command has been respectively completed; and issuing a command completion notification to a host based on the sequence tag of the associated completed first I/O command or the second I/O command.

Technologies for providing shared memory for accelerator sleds includes an accelerator sled to receive, with a memory controller, a memory access request from an accelerator device to access a region of memory. The request is to identify the region of memory with a logical address. Additionally, the accelerator sled is to determine from a map of logical addresses and associated physical address, the physical address associated with the region of memory. In addition, the accelerator sled is to route the memory access request to a memory device associated with the determined physical address.

Methods, systems, and devices for read latency and suspend modes are described. A memory system may operate in a first mode of operation associated with a first set of access operations including executing read operations, executing write operations, and suspending write operations. The memory system may receive, from a host system, an indication to switch to a second mode of operation associated with a decreased latency for executing write operations based on limiting a suspension of write operations. For example, the host system may transmit a command including the indication to switch to the second mode of operation. In another example, the host system may write a value to a register at the memory system including the indication to switch to the second mode of operation. Based on receiving the indication from the host system, the memory system may then operate according to the second mode of operation.

A data storage device includes a memory device and a controller coupled to the memory device. The controller is configured to interact with a host device using Universal Flash Storage (UFS) interface protocols, provide a hint to the host device, switch between a first mode and a second mode, retrieve the data from the memory device, and deliver the data to the host device. The hint includes an indication of what order data will be received from the data storage device. The order of the data will be in a different order than a requested order after providing the hint.

Each storage controller comprises a first storage unit, an interface unit, and a processing unit which sends, to the interface unit, a parameter which instructs n-fold write of writing data in each of n-number of (n is a natural number of 2 or more) other storage controllers. When the interface unit receives the parameter, the interface unit executes each processing of acquiring the data from the first storage unit and storing the data in the second storage unit, generating n-number of requests of writing the data in each of n-number of the other storage controllers, storing each of the generated requests in n-number of the queues corresponding to each of n-number of the other storage controllers, and processing each request stored in each queue and transferring the data stored in the second storage unit to each of n-number of the other storage controllers.

Techniques are disclosed for managing metadata of a storage system. A storage control system receives data to be written to primary storage, and writes the received data together with metadata to a write cache. The storage control system destages the metadata from the write cache to a primary metadata structure which is configured to persistently store and index the metadata. The primary metadata structure comprises (i) a first data structure that is configured to accumulate the metadata destaged from the write cache and organize the accumulated metadata in blocks of metadata sorted by index keys, and (ii) a second data structure that is configured to receive the accumulated metadata from the first data structure, and organize the received metadata using an index structure that enables random-access to the metadata using the index keys.

A memory sub-system configured to dynamically generate a media layout to avoid media access collisions in concurrent streams. The memory sub-system can identify plurality of media units that are available to write data concurrently, select commands from the plurality of streams for concurrent execution in the available media units, generate and store a portion of a media layout dynamically in response to the commands being selected for concurrent execution in the plurality of media units, and executing the selected commands concurrently by storing data into the memory units according to physical addresses to which logical addresses used in the selected commands are mapped in the dynamically generated portion of the media layout.

A transfer method is performed by an information processing apparatus. The method includes: selecting, based on a load status of the information processing apparatus, candidate transfer data that is among the received data and to be transferred to one or more other information processing apparatuses; selecting, based on load statuses of multiple other information processing apparatuses, one or more candidate transfer destination apparatuses among the multiple other information processing apparatuses as candidate transfer destinations of the data; determining, based on throughput between the information processing apparatus and the candidate transfer destination apparatuses, data to be transferred among the candidate transfer data, transfer destination apparatuses of the data to be transferred among the candidate transfer destination apparatuses, and the sizes of data groups including the data to be transferred; and transferring, to the transfer destination apparatuses determined for the determined data groups, the determined data to be transferred.

One embodiment provides a computer implemented method of estimating replication completion time. The method includes creating a historical dataset of prior replication data; determining a set of replication parameters to consider; inputting the historical dataset and the set of replication parameters to a replication completion time estimator module; generating a replication completion time prediction based on the historical dataset and the set of replication parameters; and generating a confidence prediction corresponding to the replication completion time prediction.

Systems and methods for storing data are described. A system can comprise a controller, one or more physical non-volatile memory devices, a bus comprising a plurality of input/output (I/O) lines. The controller configured to receive data, encode the received data into a codeword, and transfer, in parallel, different portions of the codeword to different physical non-volatile memory devices among the plurality of physical non-volatile memory devices.