A transaction card having a metal layer, an opening in the metal layer for a transponder chip, and at least one discontinuity extending from an origin on the card periphery to a terminus in the opening. The card has a greater flex resistance than a card having a comparative discontinuity with the terminus and the origin the same distance from a line defined by a first long side of the card periphery in an absence of one or more strengthening features. Strengthening features include a discontinuity wherein one of the terminus or the origin are located relatively closer to the first long side of the card periphery than the other, a plurality of discontinuities wherein fewer than all extend from the card periphery to the opening, a self-supporting, non-metal layer disposed on at least one surface of the card, or one or more ceramic reinforcing tabs surrounding the opening.

A container is provided that includes an RFID module, and further includes an insulating base material that forms an outer shape of the container; a metal film formed on a first main surface of the insulating base material; and a slit formed in the metal film. Moreover, the RFID module includes an RFIC element, a filter circuit that transmits a current caused by an electromagnetic wave at a unique resonance frequency serving as a communication frequency to the RFIC element, and first and second electrodes connected to the filter circuit. The metal film is formed to wrap around an outer periphery of the container in a direction intersecting the slit, and the first and second electrodes of the RFID module are electrically connected to the metal film across the slit formed between the first electrode and the second electrode.

A transaction card having a metal layer, an opening in the metal layer for a transponder chip, and at least one discontinuity extending from an origin on the card periphery to a terminus in the opening. The card has a greater flex resistance than a card having a comparative discontinuity with the terminus and the origin the same distance from a line defined by a first long side of the card periphery in an absence of one or more strengthening features. Strengthening features include a discontinuity wherein one of the terminus or the origin are located relatively closer to the first long side of the card periphery than the other, a plurality of discontinuities wherein fewer than all extend from the card periphery to the opening, a self-supporting, non-metal layer disposed on at least one surface of the card, or one or more ceramic reinforcing tabs surrounding the opening.

A medical instrument is provided in which a wireless IC tag is fixed to a first or second body, such that at least part of the wireless IC tag is positioned more frontward than a front end of a first ring and a front end of a second ring and more backward than a support. A winding axis of an inductor is orthogonal to the up-down direction and intersects the front-back direction so that electric, magnetic, or electromagnetic field coupling is established between a resonant circuit and a metal medical instrument. Moreover, the metal medical instrument either emits a transmission signal, which has a frequency equal to a predetermined resonant frequency and supplied from the resonant circuit, as an electromagnetic wave, or it receives a reception signal having a frequency equal to the predetermined resonant frequency as an electromagnetic wave, and supplies the reception signal to the resonant circuit.

An RFID tag including an RFIC element, a first inductor element that includes a first insulating substrate having a mounting surface on which the RFIC element is mounted, and first coil-shaped antenna internally embedded in first insulating substrate with a winding axis perpendicular to the mounting surface, and second inductor element that includes second insulating substrate mounted on the mounting surface, and second coil-shaped antenna internally embedded in second insulating substrate, electrically connected to first coil-shaped antenna, and with a winding axis parallel to the mounting surface. The first insulating substrate includes a laminate with dielectric layers or magnetic layers laminated, and the first coil-shaped antenna includes a laminate coil-shaped antenna in which conductor patterns are each formed on a corresponding one of the layers of the laminate, such that they are connected to each other through interlayer connection conductor.

A planar conductor device and RFID chip are folded to create a coil to form an RFID tag. The result is the formation of a solenoid coil, not planar, which allows the device to be placed against metal. Specifically, the planar structure is folded into a concertina fold. After folding, a spiral conductor is formed in the Z direction, forming a coil with the RFID chip connected to both ends. This structure operates as a resonant RFID tag.

An RFID tag is provided that has reduced size while a decrease in communication distance is prevented. The RFID tag includes an inductor element having a coiled antenna built in a substrate and an RFIC element mounted on a mounting surface of the substrate and electrically connected to the coiled antenna. The coiled antenna is disposed such that a winding axis becomes parallel to or inclined with respect to the mounting surface of the substrate. The area of the RFIC element viewed in a direction orthogonal to the mounting surface of the substrate is larger than opening area of the coiled antenna viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna. The RFIC element is disposed without overlapping at least a portion of opening region of the coiled antenna when viewed in winding axis direction of the coiled antenna.