The present disclosure relates to a system and computer-implemented method for character recognition in a payment card. The method includes receiving an image of a payment card and one or more details associated with the payment card. Further, a derivative of the image is determined based on the one or more details and a horizontal sum of pixel values is determined for a plurality of rows in the image. Furthermore, one or more Regions of Interest (ROIs) are identified in the image by comparing the horizontal sum of pixel values with a predefined first threshold. Subsequently, one or more characters in the one or more ROIs are extracted using one or more peak values in a histogram of the one or more ROIs. Finally, each of the one or more characters extracted from the one or more ROIs is recognized using a trained Artificial Intelligence technique.

A training image in accordance with a way a hane occurs, which is found in actual handwriting, is generated. Among line segments constituting a handwritten character in a character image representing the handwritten character, a line segment at which a handwritten hane may occur is detected. Then, by performing processing to add a simulated hane to the end portion of the detected line segment, a training image is generated.

A computer implemented method for generating a region of interest on a digital image of a sidewall of a tyre, the sidewall having one or more embossed and/or engraved markings, is provided. The method comprises generating a histogram of oriented gradients feature map of the digital image, inputting the histogram of oriented gradients feature map into a trained convolutional neural network, wherein said trained convolutional neural network is configured to output a first probability based on the input histogram of oriented gradients feature map that a region of pixels of the digital image contains the embossed and/or engraved markings, and if the first probability is at or above a first predetermined threshold, accepting said region of pixels as said region of interest.

A computer implemented method is proposed for classifying one or more embossed and/or engraved markings on a sidewall of a tyre into one or more classes comprising digital image data of the sidewall of the tyre. The method comprises generating a first image channel from a first portion of the digital image data relating to a corresponding first portion of the sidewall of the tyre. Generating the first image channel comprises performing histogram equalisation on the first portion of the digital image data to generate the first image channel. The method further comprises generating a first feature map using the first image channel and applying a first classifier to the first feature map to classify said embossed and/or engraved markings into one or more first classes.

An image processing apparatus including: a processor; and memory storing computer-readable instructions therein, the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor, causing the image processing apparatus to perform: acquiring target image data configured by a plurality of pixels and representing a target image including a character; acquiring a character code corresponding to the character in the target image; acquiring an index value relating to a number of a plurality of character pixels configuring the character in the target image by using the character code corresponding to the character in the target image; determining a first extraction condition by using the index value; and extracting the plurality of character pixels satisfying the first extraction condition from the plurality of pixels in the target image.

A method for information compression/decompression, apparatuses and a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are disclosed. The method for information compression may include: clustering text blocks to be processed into respective-text areas according to pixel distribution information of the text blocks to be processed; acquiring text row distribution information of each of the text areas according to foreground pixels of each text row in each of the text areas; scanning each text row in each of the text areas according to the acquired text row distribution information to acquire original pixel information of each text row; and performing lossless compression on the text row distribution information of a plurality of the text areas and the original pixel information of each text row of the plurality of the text areas.

A computer implemented method is proposed for classifying one or more embossed and/or engraved markings on a sidewall of a tyre into one or more classes comprising digital image data of the sidewall of the tyre. The method comprises generating a first image channel from a first portion of the digital image data relating to a corresponding first portion of the sidewall of the tyre. Generating the first image channel comprises performing histogram equalisation on the first portion of the digital image data to generate the first image channel. The method further comprises generating a first feature map using the first image channel and applying a first classifier to the first feature map to classify said embossed and/or engraved markings into one or more first classes.

The information processing device acquires a probability image representing a probability of an existence of a character in each of pixels included in a target image including a plurality of characters based on the target image, estimates positions of respective character images included in the target image based on the acquired probability image, classifies the plurality of character images into a plurality of groups based on the estimated positions, acquires a plurality of recognition target images which is generated so as to correspond to the plurality of groups, and includes the plurality of character images respectively belonging to the corresponding groups, and recognizes the plurality of characters from each of the recognition target images.

The information processing device obtains a character string image which includes a plurality of characters, and which includes the characters arranged in an arrangement direction, obtains a probability image representing a probability of an existence of a character in each of pixels included in the character string image, obtains a plurality of character regions in which the characters are estimated to respectively exist in the character string image based on the probability image, obtains an additional character region which is located in the character string image, and which does not overlap the plurality of character regions based on a determination result on whether or not a pixel of a non-background color exists in a direction perpendicular to the arrangement direction at every position in the arrangement direction in the character string image, and recognizes the plurality of characters from the character regions and the additional character region.

A supplemental device for attachment to an injection device, the supplemental device comprising: an imaging arrangement configured to capture an image of one or more numbers present on a moveable component of the injection device; and a processor arrangement configured to run a first algorithm to: receive data representing an image; determine the position of at least one number in the image by determining the boundaries of each visible number; select one of the visible numbers to be identified; perform a pattern matching process to identify the value of the selected number; and determine a dose dialled into the injection device using the determined position of the selected one of the at least one visible number in the image.